Calculating Volume With Center of Mass

In summary, the conversation discusses calculating the centroid or center of gravity of a volume or mass, and finding the volume of a function by rotating it around the x-axis. The Theorems of Pappus are mentioned as a resource for this calculation.
  • #1
iRaid
559
8
I remember seeing a way to do this, can someone link me to some relevant material or post a proof and equation?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
Your request is a little ambiguous. Do you want to calculate the centroid of a volume or do you want to calculate the center of gravity of a mass? The two may not necessarily be the same.
 
  • #3
SteamKing said:
Your request is a little ambiguous. Do you want to calculate the centroid of a volume or do you want to calculate the center of gravity of a mass? The two may not necessarily be the same.

I'm sorry. I mean: given a function, f(x) and rotating it around the x-axis. Can you find the volume of this function using the centroid/center of mass (I was told these are the same...)?
 
  • #4
You want to look up the Theorems of Pappus.
 
  • #5
So it is:
[tex]2\pi A\bar{x}[/tex]
Where A is the area between 2 curves and x bar is the center of mass.
 
  • #6
x-bar is the centroid of the area being revolved, measured with respect to the axis of revolution.
 

1. How do you calculate the volume using the center of mass?

The volume can be calculated by using the formula V = m/ρ, where m is the mass of the object and ρ is the density. The center of mass can be found by dividing the object into smaller parts and calculating the center of mass for each part. Then, the volume of each part can be calculated and added together to find the total volume of the object.

2. What is the importance of calculating volume with center of mass?

Calculating volume with center of mass allows for a more accurate representation of the object's size and shape. It takes into account the distribution of mass within the object, which can affect its overall volume. This method is particularly useful for irregularly shaped objects or objects with varying densities.

3. Can the center of mass be outside of the object?

Yes, the center of mass can be outside of the object. This can occur in asymmetrical objects where the distribution of mass is not uniform. In these cases, the center of mass may be located at a point outside of the physical boundaries of the object.

4. How does the center of mass affect an object's stability?

The center of mass is an important factor in determining an object's stability. If the center of mass is located above the object's base, it is more likely to tip over. On the other hand, if the center of mass is located within the base, the object is more likely to remain stable.

5. Is it necessary to calculate the center of mass for every object?

No, it is not necessary to calculate the center of mass for every object. This method is most useful for objects with irregular shapes or varying densities. For objects with simple shapes and uniform densities, the volume can be calculated using other methods such as measuring dimensions or using geometric formulas.

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