Calculation of odds: probability and deviation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating odds in football match data analysis, specifically using probabilities and deviations. The author provides a formula for determining minimum and maximum odds based on a home win probability of 48.16%, resulting in calculated odds of 2.08. The minimum odds are derived by adjusting for a relative deviation of 4.14%, yielding 1.99, while the maximum odds result in 2.17. A key clarification is made regarding the conversion of percentage to probability, which is essential for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of probability and statistics
  • Familiarity with odds calculation in sports betting
  • Knowledge of relative and absolute deviation concepts
  • Basic mathematical skills for performing calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of probability theory in sports analytics
  • Learn about calculating relative and absolute deviations in datasets
  • Explore advanced odds calculation techniques in sports betting
  • Investigate data analysis tools for sports statistics, such as R or Python
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for data analysts, sports statisticians, and anyone involved in sports betting who seeks to understand the mathematical foundations of odds calculation and probability analysis.

sfairbrother243
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*WARNING* My understanding of maths is pretty limited and i don't know if i am being really stupid or not.

Ive been looking into data analysis of football matches, working out proabilities of certain situations happening and how steady the averages are. i come across a website which as really helped me understand some of these concepts. But 2 calculations have left me stumped and i don't know if it is me being stupid or the author getting something wrong?

the author had gone through all matches in prem league from 2005/10 showing % of home, draws and away wins. she then worked out the means for these, then went into the relative and absolute deviation then ended with using this data to obtain the minimum and maximum odds:

The formula for the computation of odds is as follows:
Home win: 48.16% probability results in a price of 2.08 (1 divided by 48.16%)

The minimum odds are computed as follows:
Home win: 2.08 calculated odds multiplied by (1 minus ‘error’(relative deviation) 4.14%) = 1.99

The maximum odds are computed as follows:
Home win: 2.08 calculated odds multiplied by (1 plus ‘error’(relative deviation) 4.14%) = 2.17

am i being very stupid as to why i can't get 1.99 and 2.17 as my answers?

many thanks guys!
 
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sfairbrother243 said:
*WARNING* My understanding of maths is pretty limited and i don't know if i am being really stupid or not.

Ive been looking into data analysis of football matches, working out proabilities of certain situations happening and how steady the averages are. i come across a website which as really helped me understand some of these concepts. But 2 calculations have left me stumped and i don't know if it is me being stupid or the author getting something wrong?

the author had gone through all matches in prem league from 2005/10 showing % of home, draws and away wins. she then worked out the means for these, then went into the relative and absolute deviation then ended with using this data to obtain the minimum and maximum odds:

The formula for the computation of odds is as follows:
Home win: 48.16% probability results in a price of 2.08 (1 divided by 48.16%)

The minimum odds are computed as follows:
Home win: 2.08 calculated odds multiplied by (1 minus ‘error’(relative deviation) 4.14%) = 1.99

The maximum odds are computed as follows:
Home win: 2.08 calculated odds multiplied by (1 plus ‘error’(relative deviation) 4.14%) = 2.17

am i being very stupid as to why i can't get 1.99 and 2.17 as my answers?

many thanks guys!
What you have to remember here is that a percentage is measured on a scale from 0 to 100, whereas a probability is measured on a scale from 0 to 1. What that means is that to convert a percentage of 4.14% to a probability you have to divide it by 100, getting 0.0414. The formula for "minimum odds" say that you need to subtract this probability from 1 (getting 0.9586) and then multiply that by 2.08. That gives the answer 1.99 (to two decimal places). The calculation for the "maximum odds" will be similar.
 

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