Calculation of RNA transcription rate

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SUMMARY

The calculation of RNA transcription rates in operons, specifically lac and unc, involves measuring the movement of beads tethered to a stalled RNA polymerase (RNA pol) complex along a DNA molecule. This method utilizes video microscopy to track the distance between the beads, allowing for the determination of transcription rates through the time derivative of their movement. Key references include studies by Davenport, Wuite, Landick, and Bustamante (2000), which detail the experimental setup and methodology for accurately measuring these rates.

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  • Understanding of RNA polymerase function and operon structure
  • Familiarity with video microscopy techniques
  • Knowledge of mathematical derivatives and their application in rate calculations
  • Basic principles of molecular biology and transcription mechanisms
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  • Research "RNA polymerase transcription mechanisms" for deeper insights into the transcription process
  • Explore "video microscopy in molecular biology" to understand imaging techniques used in experiments
  • Study "mathematical modeling of transcription rates" to apply mathematical concepts in biological contexts
  • Investigate "operon regulation in prokaryotes" to grasp the broader implications of transcription rates in gene expression
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Researchers in molecular biology, biophysicists studying transcription mechanisms, and anyone interested in the quantitative analysis of gene expression in prokaryotic systems.

nancy189
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Hi all,

I have been reading some papers where they talk about RNA transcription rates in operons namely lac and unc. Can anyone tell me how does one go about in calculation of these rates?

Thanks,
Nancy
 
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Can you access this paper?
It might be of some use:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0012160679900186

and this is cool:
http://www.sciencemag.org/content/287/5462/2497.short
Quotes from Davenport, Wuite, Landick, Bustamante (2000) (the above link):

"A stalled [RNA pol + DNA] complex is tethered between two... beads and kept in a continuous buffer flow." One bead is held in place by a pipette, and the RNA pol is attached to this bead, the other bead is attached to the other end of the DNA molecule, so essentially imagine a DNA molecule with a bead at either end, the RNA pol, attached to the anchored (by the pipette) bead, is stalled along the DNA molecule. Once started, "[a]s a transcribing polymerase moves along the DNA, it physically pulls the two beads closer together. The separation of the beads was measured by video microscopy and used to determine the end-to-end distance and the contour length of the DNA". Then "a time derivative was taken to obtain the transcription rate"; essentially, the speed with which the beads move togeather was used to detemrine the transcription rate.
This is my understanding, at least. If one of the more knowleadgable members can correct me if I am wrong, please do.
 
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