Calculus Help - Polar Coordinated

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    Calculus Polar
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the slope of a polar graph defined by the function r = f(θ) using parametric equations. The slope at a point (f(θ), θ) is expressed as (f'(θ) * sin(θ) + f(θ) * cos(θ)) / (f'(θ) * cos(θ) - f(θ) * sin(θ)). Participants also explore conditions under which points in the first quadrant correspond to specific values of θ, particularly between π and 3π/2. The use of trigonometric identities and the Maple software for further analysis is emphasized.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations in calculus
  • Knowledge of polar coordinates and their properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities
  • Basic proficiency in using Maple software for mathematical computations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of slopes in polar coordinates using parametric forms
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in calculus problems
  • Explore the use of Maple for visualizing polar graphs and their properties
  • Investigate conditions for polar curves to cross the x-axis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on polar coordinates and parametric equations, as well as educators looking for examples of slope derivation in polar graphs.

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Homework Statement



1. Consider the graph of a function defined parametrically by x = g(t) and y = h(t). The
slope of the curve at point (g(t), h(t)) is given by h′(t)
g′(t) . Use this result and the standard
parametrization of a polar curve r = f(delta) given above to show that the slope of a polar
graph at the point (f(delta),delta ) is given by:

f′(x)*sin(x) + f(x)*cos(x)
f′(x)*cos(x) − f(x)*sin(x)
.
In the lab, a polar curve will be given as the graph of the function r = f(delta) in polar
coordinates. You will need to be able to match points on the curve with their corresponding
values of  in the interval [a, b]. For example, points in the first quadrant will corresond to
values of  in the interval [0, /2] when f() is positive on this interval.
2. What condition on r will force points in the first quadrant to correspond to values of delta
between Pi and 3Pi / 2 ? Explain.
3. Given a polar graph of a function r = f(delta), how can you determine which values of 
correspond to points (f(delta),delta ) where the curve crosses the x -axis?



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I had done a question like this but it did not involve sin so i tried using identities and from there, i was stumped. I've attached my assignment to this post, its the first three questions, the rest is using maple. All help is appreciated, I am still trying to make sense of it

Thank you!
 

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In terms of the functions x and y, slope=y'/x'

y'(\theta)=f(\theta)*Cos(\theta)+f'(\theta)*Sin(\theta)
x'(\theta)=-f(\theta)*Sin(\theta)+f'(\theta)*Cos(\theta)

Divide y' by x', switching the order of terms in x', and you have the given expression for slope.
 

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