Calculus II Differential Equation Question

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a differential equation from Calculus II, specifically of the form ay'' + by' + y = 0. The original poster is tasked with finding constants a and b such that both y = e^x and y = e^(2x) are solutions to the equation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the challenge of applying separable differential equations to this problem. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin solving the equation and questions the validity of taking integrals without a "dy". Others suggest plugging the known solutions into the differential equation to derive equations for a and b.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem by substituting the solutions into the differential equation. There is an acknowledgment of the need to manipulate the resulting equations to isolate the constants a and b, although not all participants agree on the clarity of the next steps.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of familiarity with this type of differential equation and expresses confusion about the problem setup and the methods applicable to it. There is a focus on understanding the relationship between the solutions and the coefficients in the differential equation.

member 508213

Homework Statement


We are just starting to learn about basic differential equations in Calc 2 and I learned about separable differential equations but I'm not familiar with this style, here's the question:

Given the differential equation of the form ay"+by'+y=0, find constants a and b so that both y=e^x and y=e^(2x) are solutions.

Homework Equations


None really

The Attempt at a Solution


To be honest I have thought about this a lot and I'm not exactly sure where to start. I can't see how you could use separable differentials to solve this one and I really am not too sure how to "solve" it. I was thinking about taking the integral of both sides but I'm not sure that would be a correct operation since there is no "dy". I'm also not exactly sure how you could solve that equation to get e^x in the first place so I'm pretty lost on this one.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Austin said:

Homework Statement


We are just starting to learn about basic differential equations in Calc 2 and I learned about separable differential equations but I'm not familiar with this style, here's the question:

Given the differential equation of the form ay"+by'+y=0, find constants a and b so that both y=e^x and y=e^(2x) are solutions.

Homework Equations


None really

The Attempt at a Solution


To be honest I have thought about this a lot and I'm not exactly sure where to start. I can't see how you could use separable differentials to solve this one and I really am not too sure how to "solve" it.
You don't need to solve this DE since they have already given you the solutions. Just plug each solution into your given DE, and that will give you two equations in a and b.
Austin said:
I was thinking about taking the integral of both sides but I'm not sure that would be a correct operation since there is no "dy". I'm also not exactly sure how you could solve that equation to get e^x in the first place so I'm pretty lost on this one.
 
So I plugged each solution into the DE and get:

ae^x + be^x + e^x=0 and 4ae^(2x) + 2be^(2x) + e^(2x)=0

I apologize if what I should do next to solve for a & b is obvious but I don't see what to do?? I feel like you do not know enough to solve for a & b?
 
Factor the exponentials out of both equations.
 
Oh I see. I did think of factoring out the exponentials but for whatever reason I did not think of removing them to get the two equations. I got that a=1/2 and b =-3/2

Thanks
 

Similar threads

Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K