Calculus III: Open sets proof help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the set defined by \(\{(x,y) \in \mathbb{R}^{2} | \sqrt{x^2+y^2}<1\}\) is an open subset of \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\). The user suggests using the substitution \(r = \min\{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}, 1-\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\}\) to demonstrate that the distance between points in the set is less than \(r\). The proof hinges on the concept of an open disc centered at a point \((a,b)\) within the set, where the distance from the origin is less than 1. The discussion emphasizes the importance of the Euclidean metric in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of open sets in topology
  • Familiarity with Euclidean metrics
  • Basic knowledge of calculus, specifically limits and continuity
  • Ability to manipulate inequalities and distances in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition of open sets in topology
  • Learn about the properties of Euclidean spaces
  • Explore proofs involving open discs and their properties
  • Investigate the implications of metric spaces on open sets
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying advanced calculus or topology, as well as anyone seeking to understand the properties of open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\).

rman144
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I need to prove that the following is an open subset of R^2:

\left\{(x,y)\inR^{2}|\sqrt{x^2+y^2}<1}


I think the substition r=min{sqrt[x^2+y^2],1-sqrt[x^2+y^2]} works, but I'm stuck on how to take it from that to showing that the distance between X0 and X1 is less that r, and more importantly, proving that this means that the subset is open. Any help would be must appreciated.
 
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Isn't this just an open disc centered at the origin of radius 1? The basic idea is to take a point (a,b) in that set, and note that its distance from the origin, which we can denote d((a,b),(0,0)) is less than the radius of the original set, which is 1. If we then take an open disc of radius r = 1 - d((a,b),(0,0)) centered at (a,b), then intuitively this disc will lie entirely in the original set. Proving this will probably be a bit more annoying, since you're dealing with the Euclidean metric instead of a general metric.
 
What is your definition of "open set"? How you prove a set is open depends strongly on exactly what the definition is.
 

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