Calculus Integration from -10 to 0 Yields a Strange Result

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SUMMARY

The integration of the function \(\int^{0}_{-10} (x^3 + 2) \, dx\) yields a result of 2520 when calculated manually, but a calculator provides -2480. The discrepancy arises from a misunderstanding of the negative area under the curve, which is correctly interpreted as a negative value due to its position below the x-axis. The resolution emphasizes that while the integral's value can be negative, the area itself is always considered positive, leading to the conclusion that absolute values may be used for interpretation in such cases.

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MarcAReed
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Calculus Integration from -10 to 0 Yields a Strange Result [RESOLVED]

As part of a far greater enquiry, I found myself integrating:

\int^{0}_{-10}x^3+2dx

So, I began integrating the x^3+2 component, yielding the result of:

[\frac{x^4}{4}+2x]^{0}_{-10}

Which can then be set out as a subtraction, by:

[\frac{0^4}{4}+2(0)]-[\frac{-10^4}{4}+2(-10)]

The left term of the subtraction results in zero, whereas the right results in -2520, thus yielding the overall answer of:

0--2520=0+2520=2520

However, a most curious thing occurs, when I integrate the same definite integral on my calculator -- I get a different answer:

-2480

Not only can an area not be negative, but it defies my previous answer. So, now I have been lead to no other choice, but to ask you all for help, as to seeing where I went wrong.

Thankyou in advance, mes amis.

NOTE: I have a strong feeling that the mistake lies in either my own fault, or in my own lack of knowledge.
 
Last edited:
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(-10)4 ≠-104
 
oay said:
(-10)4 ≠-104

Ah bon!

But my problem still stands, in that the result is that of a negative value -- should I just ignore the negative sign, and conclude that I must calculate the absolute value of integrals like this in future?

EDIT: To treat the integral maybe, as so:

|(\int^{0}_{-10}x^3+2dx)|
 
Last edited:
MarcAReed said:
Ah bon!

But my problem still stands,
no, it does not.
 
Dickfore said:
no, it does not.

You're very correct in your declarative statement -- I was a fool in not noticing that the value is negative because it is bellow y=0. I now, shall have to re-think my entire enquiry.

Thankyou, mes amis.

The issue is now resolved.
 

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