Calculus Notation from 1950s: Meaning of A/B & cos[mθ]/sin[mθ]

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the interpretation of calculus notation encountered in a 1950s journal article, specifically the notation involving constants A and B, as well as cos[mθ] and sin[mθ] being presented on top of each other in an equation. Participants explore the meaning and implications of this notation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about the notation and suggests it may represent two nearly identical equations, with A and cos(mθ) in one and B and sin(mθ) in the other.
  • Another participant agrees with this interpretation and proposes that the notation likely refers to Fourier-like coefficients related to J_m.
  • A third participant recalls having seen similar notation in a different context, noting that it was presented with curly brackets and supports the idea that it serves as shorthand for writing two equations separately.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the interpretation of the notation as a shorthand for two equations, although the exact meaning and context remain somewhat speculative.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the precise meaning of the notation, and there is some uncertainty regarding its application in different contexts.

honestliar62
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I was reading a journal article from the 50s and came across some calculus notation that I do not know. Here is a link to the equation:
http://i41.tinypic.com/s12k1t.jpg
In equation 19, the constants A and B are shown on top of each other (same with cos[mθ] and sin[mθ]). What does this notation signify? Thanks!
 
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honestliar62 said:
I was reading a journal article from the 50s and came across some calculus notation that I do not know. Here is a link to the equation:
http://i41.tinypic.com/s12k1t.jpg
In equation 19, the constants A and B are shown on top of each other (same with cos[mθ] and sin[mθ]). What does this notation signify? Thanks!

I've never seen that notation before, but here's my guess at what it means. Rather than writing two equations that are nearly identical, they're writing both equations. In the first equation, A is of interest, along with cos(mθ). In the second equation, B is of interest, along with sin(mθ). Again, this is just a guess on my part.
 
Agrre with Mark44.

These are most likely Fourier (-like) coefficients to be computed for J_m
 
I have actually seen the same notation used before (Brehm & Mullin - Introduction to the Structure of Matter comes to mind, I remember finding it peculiar myself when I was reading the book), only with the curly brackets {} surrounding the "choices", and I'm almost certain it's what Mark44 said. It's just a shorthand for writing the two equations separately.
 
I see. Thank you guys!
 

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