Calculus problem with height and velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a stone being tossed vertically upward from a building, with questions related to its height and velocity at specific times, as well as determining when it hits the ground. The subject area encompasses calculus and physics, particularly focusing on motion under gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations for height and velocity at given times, with one participant expressing uncertainty about the method for part (c). There is also a mention of the need for the quadratic formula in solving the equation for when the stone hits the ground.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the final displacement of the stone, and there is a recognition of the calculus concepts involved, particularly in relation to rates of change.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the application of the quadratic formula and the overall approach to part (c). Participants are questioning the assumptions made in their calculations and the relevance of calculus in the context of the problem.

Beeorz
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Homework Statement



A stone is tossed vertically upward with an initial velocity of 23 ft/s from the top of a 15 ft building.

(a) What is the height of the stone after 0.12 s?
(b) Find the velocity of the stone after 3 s.
(c) When does the stone hit the ground?

Homework Equations



s(t) = s0 + v0t - (1/2)g*t^2
v(t) = v0 - g*t

The Attempt at a Solution



(a) s(t) = 15 + (23)(0.12) - (1/2)(32)(0.12^2) = 17.5296
(b) v(t) = 23 - 32(3) = -73
(c) 0 = 15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2
0 = 16t^2 - 23t -15

Parts (a) and (b) are correct. I am only have problems with part (c). Whenever I solve this my answer comes up incorrect. Either my math is wrong is I'm simply not working it correctly. Any help is appreciated.
 
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Welcome to PF Beeorz,

You have made one 'small' error:
Beeorz said:
(c) 0 = 15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2
What is the final displacement of the stone?
 
Where is the calculus? Isn't this just physics
 
ace123 said:
Where is the calculus? Isn't this just physics

Involves rates of change and differentiation. For example, calculating the maximum height is attained when v(t) = 0. And since v(t) = s'(t), the object reaches its maximum height when the tangent line to the graph of s(t) is horizontal. If that isn't a good enough answer to your superb concern and helpfulness to the question at hand then I'd say that the problem is straight out of a calculus textbook...

On the other hand, I seemed to figure it out. It turns out that I was doing it correctly but didn't even try using the quadratic formula on [15 + 23t - (1/2)(32)t^2]. It didn't even cross my mind that this formula was necessary since I haven't even used it in years. The answer I end up with is approximately equal to 1.9246. If there is another (easier) way to solve part (c) rather than using the quadratic formula then by all means, please inform me. Thank again.
 

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