Calcuting forces on a slope (cycling) -online calculators wrong?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the forces acting on a cyclist going up a hill, specifically questioning the accuracy of online calculators for these calculations. The focus includes the forces of gravity, air resistance, and friction, as well as the methodology for determining these forces through calibration runs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes discrepancies between their calculated parallel force for a 5º slope and the results from two online calculators, suggesting a potential misunderstanding of the calculations involved.
  • Another participant points out a possible confusion between slope angle and percent grade, indicating that this distinction may affect the calculations.
  • There is a suggestion that air drag is velocity dependent, and a method is proposed to measure acceleration while rolling downhill to deduce net forces acting on the cyclist.
  • One participant acknowledges a previous response and indicates they have added an answer to the second question posed.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the accuracy of online calculators and the methods for calculating forces, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a clear consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the definitions of slope angle and percent grade, nor the implications of air drag and rolling resistance in their calculations.

Festina
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I'm trying to deduce the forces acting on a cyclist going up a hill and I need help. There's 2 questions:

Q.1

I've looked at online calculator already in existence:

http://www.analyticcycling.com/ForcesPower_Page.html
http://www.gribble.org/cycling/power_v_speed.html


What puzzles me about these calculators is when I caculate the parallel force I get numbers that are different to these calculator. but are the same as http://thecraftycanvas.com/library/...pers/incline-force-calculator-problem-solver/


e.g. for a 5º slope and a 78 kg rider+equipment: -9.81 * sin(rad5) * 78 = 66.6 N "thecraftycanvas.com" get the same result, yet Gribble and Analytic cycling get 38.2 N

Q.2

Following on from this, what I am trying to do is calculate what the force are acting on the rider by doing a calibration run down the hill, the other forces (air resistance (wind, pressure), friction) besides gravity being the difference between the force on the calibration run and a hypothetical run just with the force of gravity.

So that when the rider goes up hill in X amount of time we can calculate the how much work against gravity by itself and all the other forces rolled together (deduced from the calibration run).

Am I missing something fundamental?
 
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Festina said:
yet Gribble and Analytic cycling get 38.2 N
You confuse slope angle and percent grade.

tan(slope angle) * 100 = percent grade

Am I missing something fundamental?
Air drag is velocity dependent. You can let him roll downhill, and measure the acceleration at different velocities. From acceleration you get the net force. Substract gravity to get air drag + rolling resistance. Transmission loss is not included.
 
Last edited:
I did indeed A. T., thanks!
 
Festina said:
I did indeed A. T., thanks!
I added an answer to the 2nd question.
 

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