Calorimetry Help: Calculating Final Temp of Iron & Aluminum in Water

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final temperature of a mixture of aluminum and iron pellets dropped into water, utilizing the principles of calorimetry. A 5.00 g sample of aluminum (specific heat capacity = 0.89 J/°C·g) and a 10.00 g sample of iron (specific heat capacity = 0.45 J/°C·g) are heated to 100.0°C and then placed in 90.1 g of water at 21.0°C. The key equation for this calculation is q = mC_p ΔT, where the heat lost by the metals equals the heat gained by the water, allowing for the determination of the final temperature (Tf).

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  • Understanding of specific heat capacity and its application in calorimetry
  • Familiarity with the equation q = mC_p ΔT
  • Basic algebra skills for solving equations
  • Knowledge of heat transfer principles in closed systems
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  • Learn how to apply the conservation of energy principle in calorimetry problems
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying chemistry, particularly those focusing on thermodynamics and calorimetry, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in heat transfer concepts.

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Calorimetry HELP!

Worked on this problem for an hour and cannot figure it out. Please help.

A 5.00 g sample of aluminum pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.89 J/°C·g) and a 10.00 g sample of iron pellets (specific heat capacity = 0.45 J/°C·g) are heated to 100.0°C. The mixture of hot iron and aluminum is then dropped into 90.1 g of water at 21.0°C. Calculate the final temperature of the metal and water mixture, assuming no heat loss to the surroundings.
 
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Hint: q = mC_p \Delta T
 
Yeah, its a tough one, because you must work with adding specific heat capacities (not heat capacities based off mass, but the specific ones) to find the final temperature, this would be like adding Cv(aluminium) . m(aluminium) + Cv(Water) . m(water) together to find a final pseudo specific heat capacity.

P.S. I really need to learn how to use those math symbols >,<
 
remember too that q from both metals will be absorbed by the water. you can equate the heat liberated from the metals to the heat absorbed by the water

it is just a long algebra problem,

having the equation like this might help

q = Cp* m *(Tf-Ti)

you know everything except Tf ; equate heat liberated to heat absorbed
 
Last edited:

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