Can a baseball pitcher throw a true riser?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the myth of the "true riser" pitch in baseball, asserting that it is an optical illusion rather than a physical reality. Participants agree that the physics behind a baseball's trajectory, influenced by spin and velocity, prevents a pitch from rising after falling. Studies indicate that the perception of a rising ball is due to the batter's mind misinterpreting the pitch's drop. Additionally, the conversation touches on other myths, such as the effects of corked bats and top spin, concluding that these misconceptions are rooted in visual perception rather than actual performance enhancements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic baseball physics and aerodynamics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of spin and velocity in projectile motion
  • Knowledge of optical illusions and human perception in sports
  • Awareness of common baseball myths and their scientific explanations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of baseball trajectories and the role of spin using resources like "The Physics of Baseball" by Robert K. Adair
  • Explore high-speed camera technology and its applications in sports analysis
  • Investigate the effects of bat composition on performance, focusing on studies comparing corked and non-corked bats
  • Learn about the psychological aspects of perception in sports, particularly how athletes interpret visual cues
USEFUL FOR

Baseball players, coaches, sports scientists, and enthusiasts interested in the intersection of physics and sports performance will benefit from this discussion.

Ivan Seeking
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I have heard a couple of angles on this...so to speak. Is it possible to throw a baseball in such a way as to cause the ball to fall, and then rise due to aerodynamic lift? Baseball players will swear that they do.:wink:
 
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Originally posted by Ivan Seeking
I have heard a couple of angles on this...so to speak. Is it possible to throw a baseball in such a way as to cause the ball to fall, and then rise due to aerodynamic lift? Baseball players will swear that they do.:wink:

Can't be done. I remember a study done which calculated just how much spin/velocity it would take for a true "riser", and it is beyond human limits to through one. It is an opitical illusion. The batter's mind tends to "straighten out" the path of the pitch as it drops. When a Pitch is thrown that doesn't drop quite as fast, it appears to "rise".

Another myth is that a ball hit with top spin will pick up speed when it hits the ground. What actually happens is that the ball just loses less speed than it normally would, again fooling the eye.

Another good one is the idea that a corked bat will increase batting power.

Some tests where done with corked and non-corked bats. It was found that in order for the extra springiness of the cork bat to do any good, the bat had to be securely clamped in a vise much more rigidly than it could be held in a human grip.

The conclusion was that the advantage of the corked bat was simply in weight. The lighter bat sped up the swing of the batter, allowing him to wait longer on the pitches. He would have done just as well by just choosing a lighter bat.

This doesn't mean I think batters caught using corked bats shouldn't be punished. After all, they did do it thinking that it was giving them an unfair advantage.
 
The batter's mind tends to "straighten out" the path of the pitch as it drops. When a Pitch is thrown that doesn't drop quite as fast, it appears to "rise".
Cool, I like that explanation!
I'm taking your word for it 'cause I haven't any knowledge on this topic, though I had pondered over it a few times in the past. I had always heard that the players would swear it happens, and the physics-folks would swear it didn't happen. Much swearing seemed to be going on!
My question is; surely these pitches have been filmed, what does the film show?
 
Originally posted by BoulderHead

My question is; surely these pitches have been filmed, what does the film show?

I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...
 
Originally posted by enigma
I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...
Hehe, yes, I can see how my post gave the impression I doubted. I would definitely bet on the physics-folks rather than the eye of the player. Because I have only seen one or two baseball games in my entire life I was curious if such a thing could be seen on a monitor.
 


Originally posted by Janus

Another myth is that a ball hit with top spin will pick up speed when it hits the ground. What actually happens is that the ball just loses less speed than it normally would, again fooling the eye.

Depends upon how fast it is thrown.

I can basically drop a ball on the ground and get it to move through spin.

There are objects that you can get to dip and then rise.
 
Originally posted by LogicalAtheist
As I said in another column, I've seen people who have to believe aliens make crop circle, sit right in front of a full length video of a group of men making an extremely complex crop circle by hand in less than 3 hours.

The alien freaks say the video is rigged and couldn't possibly be done by man.

There you have your answer.

Dare a pitcher question Newton?
I mostly want to see what it looks like up close, if possible, and see if the camera catches the same view as the player. I was told that the raised edges of the baseball (where the stitching is) are what enables certain actions to take place. What can be done with a baseball?
 
The truth reveals that it's not what can be done so much as what it can appear (to the batter) is being done.
 
Originally posted by enigma
I'd put my money on what the physics-folks are saying...

There is no trouble with asking for experimental verification. That is the root of the scientific method. I would have to believe that such things have been filmed. Though it may take a high speed camera to catch the motion in detail.
 

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