Can a graph with no self loops and odd common neighbors have an Eulerian path?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of a graph that is claimed to have an Eulerian path, specifically focusing on graphs without self loops or parallel edges, and where every two different vertices have an odd number of common neighbors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of the properties of the graph, questioning how the odd number of common neighbors relates to the existence of an Eulerian path. There are attempts to connect the degree of vertices to these properties and to clarify the definitions involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the problem, with some participants questioning the initial assumptions and others suggesting that the properties may lead to contradictions with known graph theory results. A hint has been provided that some believe could lead to a solution.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the seven bridges of Königsberg problem as a counterexample, which raises questions about the conditions necessary for an Eulerian path. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the implications of having an odd number of common neighbors and its effect on vertex degrees.

estro
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I'm trying to prove that a graph with the below properties has an eulerian path.
1. Graph has no self loops or parallel edges.
2. Every two different vertices u and v have an odd number of common neighbor vertices.

I'm thinking about this problem for a whole day and can't manage to prove this. I think that I can prove it if I could prove that every graph with these properties must have odd number of vertices but I can't prove it as well.
 
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As I read it, your conjecture is easily falsified by a trivial modification to the seven bridges of Königsberg problem. Using the word "odd" is rather odd as one of the conditions for an undirected graph to have an Eulerian cycle is that every vertex must have an even degree.
 
The number of common neighbor vertices is odd, however don't forget about not common vertices.
 
Looks like it will involve proving all vertices have even degree. So consider a vertex of odd degree. What can you say about its neighbours and the edges connecting them?
 
What, exactly, do you mean by "Every two different vertices u and v have an odd number of common neighbor vertices", and how does the bridges of Königsberg problem (which does not have an Eulerian path) not exhibit this behavior?
 
Hi estro,

Are you still interested in this? The hint I gave in post #4 does lead to the solution.
 
Hi Haruspex,

I already solved this problem, thanks!
 

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