Can a Rocket Reach the Sound Barrier Without Breaking Internal Equipment?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a rocket with a mass of 2.45×104 kg launching vertically with constant acceleration. The scenario includes a hanging instrument inside the rocket that exerts a force of 13.1 N, with the wire supporting it having a maximum tension of 33.9 N. The objective is to determine the minimum time for the rocket to reach the sound barrier speed of 330 m/s without breaking the wire, the maximum vertical thrust of the rocket, and the altitude when the sound barrier is broken.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the forces acting on the rocket, including weight and upward thrust. There are questions about how to calculate the upward force and the implications of the tension in the wire on the rocket's acceleration.

Discussion Status

Some participants are exploring the relationship between the forces acting on the rocket and the hanging instrument, while others are questioning how to incorporate the maximum tension of the wire into their calculations. There is a focus on understanding the forces involved rather than reaching a conclusion.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the need to consider the maximum tension the wire can handle and how that relates to the forces acting on the rocket during its ascent. There is uncertainty regarding the role of the hanging instrument in the overall dynamics of the problem.

monikraw
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Homework Statement



A 2.45×10^4-kg rocket blasts off vertically from the Earth's surface with a constant acceleration. During the motion considered in the problem, assume that remains constant. Inside the rocket, a 13.1-N instrument hangs from a wire that can support a maximum tension of 33.9N .

Find the minimum time for this rocket to reach the sound barrier (330m/s) without breaking the inside wire.

Find the maximum vertical thrust of the rocket engines under these conditions.

How far is the rocket above the Earth's surface when it breaks the sound barrier?

Homework Equations



F = ma
w = ma
vx = v0x + axt

probably missing a couple

The Attempt at a Solution



The only thing I could think to do so far is to calculate the downward force acting on the rocket which would be weight?

so 24500 x 9.8 = 240100N acting downward

I don't know how to find the upward force.
I don't know what all this hanging instrument stuff is?

Help is much appreciated! Thanks c:
 
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well so imagine you're dragging some object along a frictionless surface (say, ice) and you're pulling it with a rope

let's say you can accelerate at will (like you've got a jetpack on or something)

so when you're pulling this object along, it will experience a force, yeah?

Same idea here. The hanging instrument is being pulled upwards by the same force that is pushing the rocket up into the air.
 
so the string can handle 2.587 times the force it's handling right now right? but how do I incorporate that into an equation to find speed or acceleration?
 
the string can support 33.9N, and is feeling 13.1N when the system is at rest. How much more force can be applied before it breaks?
 

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