Can a Solenoid Generate Enough Current to Power an LED?

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SUMMARY

A solenoid can generate sufficient current to intermittently power an LED by utilizing enameled copper wire wound around a pipe and moving magnets through it, as per Faraday's Law of Induction. The effectiveness of this setup hinges on the number of windings and the strength of the magnets used. For improved efficiency, the design should consider the rotor and stator arrangement found in generators or motors. Practical applications, such as the "Shake Charge Flashlight," demonstrate the feasibility of this approach despite design constraints.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Faraday's Law of Induction
  • Knowledge of solenoid construction techniques
  • Familiarity with electromagnetism principles
  • Basic electronics, including LED operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research solenoid design optimization techniques
  • Explore the principles of generator and motor efficiency
  • Investigate the construction and functionality of "Shake Charge Flashlights"
  • Learn about different types of magnets and their impact on EMF generation
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, hobbyists experimenting with electromagnetism, and anyone interested in renewable energy applications or DIY power generation projects.

EternusVia
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Hi all,

I'm trying to generate enough current using a solenoid to intermittently power an LED. My plan is to buy some enameled copper wire and wind it around pipe. This will be my solenoid. Then, magnets will be pulled through the pipe on string or what-not and, by Faraday's Law of Induction, an EMF will be generated.

I understand that this EMF will be sporadic. It will depend on the number of windings and the strength of the magnets that are pulled through. Do you think it could be enough to intermittently light an LED?
 
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There is a much more efficient way to use the windings and the magnet(s). When you look at the arrangement of the rotor and stator in a generator (or motor), do you see how you can make your generator more efficient?
 
berkeman said:
There is a much more efficient way to use the windings and the magnet(s). When you look at the arrangement of the rotor and stator in a generator (or motor), do you see how you can make your generator more efficient?

Unfortunately I have serious design constraints for the application I'm looking at. The most important constraint is that I need to be able to drag or pull the magnet through the solenoid.
 
You can buy this...look up "Shake Charge Flashlight" -
 
Most likely this can only be answered by an "old timer". I am making measurements on an uA709 op amp (metal can). I would like to calculate the frequency rolloff curves (I can measure them). I assume the compensation is via the miller effect. To do the calculations I would need to know the gain of the transistors and the effective resistance seen at the compensation terminals, not including the values I put there. Anyone know those values?

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