Can any triangle use the Pythagorean theorem?

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The Pythagorean theorem specifically applies to right triangles, allowing the calculation of the hypotenuse based on the lengths of the other two sides. In the case of a 45-45-90 triangle, the sides are equal, leading to a specific ratio for the hypotenuse. However, this theorem does not extend to all triangles; non-right triangles require different formulas for side length relationships. For right triangles, the theorem can be expressed as x² = a² + b², where x is the hypotenuse and a and b are the other two sides. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately determining triangle side lengths.
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I am reading about "special triangles" 45.45.right angle.

I was reading how they found the ratios of the sides of a triangle.
It looks like they let the leg opposite of the 45 deg angle be length A and the corresponding 45 deg angle be length A aswell.. then they used the Pythagorean theorem to find the hyp.

Well I am curious if this can be done with any triangle? I have an attachment and I would like to know if I am correct? For my illustration I picked a 90.70.20 triangle at random.
 

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Miike012 said:
It looks like they let the leg opposite of the 45 deg angle be length A and the corresponding 45 deg angle be length A aswell.. then they used the Pythagorean theorem to find the hyp.

Well I am curious if this can be done with any triangle?

From the attachment, it seems that you assumed that all right triangles have its hyp to base ratio of x : x\ast\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}. However, this is a special case for a 45, 45, 90 triangle.

It is because the two angles opposite the sides are equal. You can deduce this by the Pythagorean theorem:

If x^2 = a^2 + a^2 where x is the measure of the hypotenuse and a is the measure of the side

Then, x\ast\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = a


You will learn an easier way to determine the sides of a triangle in trigonometry. :)
 
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Not simply any triangle, but a Right triangle. The pythagorean theorem works for Right triangles. For non-Right triangles, a modified formula works to relate the lengths of the sides.
 

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