Can capacitors be used for rocket ignition instead of batteries?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the feasibility of using capacitors for rocket ignition instead of batteries. The user encounters issues such as switch sparking leading to power loss and wire vaporization without ignition. They reference a successful capacitor ignition method for detonating dynamite, which involves a double pole, double throw switch and a bleeder resistor. Suggestions include experimenting with wire length and resistance to improve ignition performance.

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  • Understanding of capacitor discharge circuits
  • Knowledge of ignition systems and detonators
  • Familiarity with electrical resistance and wire specifications
  • Experience with circuit design and troubleshooting
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  • Research capacitor discharge ignition systems
  • Learn about the effects of wire gauge on electrical resistance
  • Investigate the use of bleeder resistors in capacitor circuits
  • Explore circuit design for parallel capacitor configurations
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Rocket enthusiasts, electrical engineers, hobbyists experimenting with ignition systems, and anyone interested in alternative energy sources for propulsion.

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I've been wanting to use capacitors instead of multiple batteries to launch rockets. I also want to see how a capacitor driven ignitor works compared to a normal battery driven with clusters of motors.

I've been having a couple problems.
Problem 1:The switch sparks, which I believe causes significant loss of power, but that's just a guess.
Problem 2: When I use an extremely fine piece of wire it pretty much vaporizes. But when I double up on said wire I don't even get a glow. The vaporizing wire leaves a black trail on paper towel but does not get hot enough to ignite the towel.

I've seen this on youtube so I know the method works, I just don't know why theirs does well and mine fails.
 
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I don't know how you have your capacitors hooked up, but I have seen a capacitor version of the device to detonate dynamite used in place of the plunger. That device works by double pole, double throw switch with the armature connected to the capacitor. The capacitor has a bleeder resistor in parallel so it won't stay charged long.

First the switch is thrown to the charge position which charges the capacitor. In this position the battery is connected to the capacitor. When ready to detonate the switch is thrown to the detonate position in which the capacitor is connected to the detonator.

When you say double up on the wire I assume you mean folding the wire in half and using two strands in parallel. That would halve the resistance and the discharge time. Have you tried using a longer length of a single strand? Having a higher resistance, the wire may not get hot enough to vaporize and would stay hot longer. Having a larger value capacitor may also help.
 
Folded the wire in half and twisted it. I will try a longer piece of single strand wire and report the results. I can't change the capacitor out but I can't wire in another one in parallel. I believe that would double the amps since it's an identical cap. But i don't think the circuit was designed to handle it.
 

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