Can CO be Broken Down into Carbon & Oxygen?

  • Thread starter Thread starter zoobyshoe
  • Start date Start date
Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
5 replies · 2K views
zoobyshoe
Messages
6,514
Reaction score
1,255
Is there any known way, however expensive or inconvenient, to break CO down into elemental carbon and oxygen?
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
having a metal surface helps too.
 
CO has the strongest bond of any known (or possible) molecular compound -- stronger even than nitrogen gas. Breaking it into elements requires extreme temperatures. I am a little surprised that it can be achieved with temperatures as low as 2000 K.

The molecule can be broken down by sequestration of the oxygen; the crystallization energy for gaseous carbon to graphite, and the combustion energy for many metals to oxides would provide driving forces that, taken together, could easily overcome the very strong bonding in carbon monoxide.
 
You are right, this is difficult in one step, but
CO disproportionates already at relatively low temperatures into C and CO2, although this requires some catalysator, as CO is thermodynamically unstable with respect to this disproportionation already at normal temperature. Hence generation of C is the trivial part. On the other hand, CO2 disproportionates at higher temperatures into CO and O2. Taken together this seems to me a perfectly viable cycle to decompose CO into C and O2.