Can I state the Mandelbrot Set/Equation like this?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the representation of the Mandelbrot set and the equation f(z) = z² + c. Participants explore the conditions under which this equation can be used to describe the Mandelbrot set, particularly focusing on the necessity of iteration and the context in which the equation is presented.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that f(z) = z² + c must be understood in the context of iteration to be meaningful in relation to the Mandelbrot set.
  • Others emphasize that the simple equation alone does not define the Mandelbrot set, which is characterized by the recursion z_{n+1} = z_n² + c with z_0 = 0.
  • A participant questions whether iterating f(z) = z² + c over complex numbers yields the Mandelbrot set, noting that iteration can produce many points that do not converge.
  • Some argue that context is crucial; in discussions about dynamical systems, f(z) = z² + c may be acceptable, while in other contexts it may not be understood correctly.
  • There is a suggestion that the notation z(n+1) = z(n)² + c better captures the iterative nature of the process leading to the Mandelbrot set.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether f(z) = z² + c can be used as a standalone definition of the Mandelbrot set. Multiple competing views remain regarding the necessity of iteration and the context of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the implications of using different notations and the importance of context in mathematical discussions. There are unresolved questions about how to effectively communicate the relationship between the equation and the Mandelbrot set.

emergentecon
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f(z) = z2 + c
 
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But it must be under iteration. Then definitely you can do that.
Here I suppose you are saying z and c are complex numbers.
 
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Raghav Gupta said:
But it must be under iteration. Then definitely you can do that.
Here I suppose you are saying z and c are complex numbers.
Correct yes . . . under iteration, and z + c are complex numbers.
Thanks!
 
Just the simple equation "f(z)= z^2+ c" is not a "definition" of anything! The Mandelbrot set is the set of all points, c, in the complex plane such that the recursion "z_{n+1}= z_n^2+ c, z_0= 0"
 
HallsofIvy said:
Just the simple equation "f(z)= z^2+ c" is not a "definition" of anything! The Mandelbrot set is the set of all points, c, in the complex plane such that the recursion "z_{n+1}= z_n^2+ c, z_0= 0"

I can't say this helps me much.

Is it wrong to say that if you iterate the function f(z) = z^2 + c over the complex numbers, that you get the mandelbrot set?
 
HallsofIvy said:
Just the simple equation "f(z)= z^2+ c" is not a "definition" of anything! The Mandelbrot set is the set of all points, c, in the complex plane such that the recursion "z_{n+1}= z_n^2+ c, z_0= 0"

For instance, if I wanted to implement the recursion in Excel, I would in essence specify it as f(z) = z^2 + c
HallsofIvy said:
Just the simple equation "f(z)= z^2+ c" is not a "definition" of anything! The Mandelbrot set is the set of all points, c, in the complex plane such that the recursion "z_{n+1}= z_n^2+ c, z_0= 0"

The mandelbrot set is often 'summarised' as z = z^2 + c so why is it wrong to write f(z) = z^2 + c ?
 
emergentecon said:
I can't say this helps me much.

Is it wrong to say that if you iterate the function f(z) = z^2 + c over the complex numbers, that you get the mandelbrot set?
? Just "iterating a function" will give you a lot of numbers and a lot of points where the iteration does not converge to any number. Again, the "Mandlebrot set" is the set of complex numbers for which the iteration does converge.

The mandelbrot set is often 'summarised' as z = z^2 + c so why is it wrong to write f(z) = z^2 + c ?
I don't know what you mean by "summarized" here. What do you do with that iteration to get the Mandlebrot set. (The "Julia sets" use that same iteration but in a different way.)
 
Given f(z) = z2 + c then zn+1 = f(zn). z0=0, c ranges.

The mandelbrot set is over the domain, c.

If you want to produce a mandelbrot set, you need more than an equations. You need an algorithm.
 
Last edited:
emergentecon said:
The mandelbrot set is often 'summarised' as z = z^2 + c so why is it wrong to write f(z) = z^2 + c ?

It all depends on context. If you are talking to somebody about dynamical systems, then yes, you can write it like that. If you're not in the correct context, then no, you can't. It all depends on whether the other person will understand you or not.
 
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micromass said:
It all depends on context. If you are talking to somebody about dynamical systems, then yes, you can write it like that. If you're not in the correct context, then no, you can't. It all depends on whether the other person will understand you or not.
I mis-stated my question, meant to say his equation, as opposed to the set.
As I know, when he was asked about his work, he wrote down the equation as: z -> z^2 + c
So was wondering if, in this context, z = z^2 + c or f(z) = z^2 + c as opposed to z(n+1) = z(n)^2 + c
 
  • #11
emergentecon said:
I mis-stated my question, meant to say his equation, as opposed to the set.
As I know, when he was asked about his work, he wrote down the equation as: z -> z^2 + c
I would bet that it was z <- z2 + c, with the idea being that, starting with a specified complex number c and some complex number z, you square z, add c, and use that as your new z. Then repeat. And repeat. Ad infinitum.
emergentecon said:
So was wondering if, in this context, z = z^2 + c or f(z) = z^2 + c as opposed to z(n+1) = z(n)^2 + c
The latter formula better captures the idea of an endless sequence of complex numbers.
 
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Thanks!
 

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