Can I use this method to charge a metal sphere?

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SUMMARY

Charging a metal sphere using a battery connected to the ground is effective, as the sphere becomes electrically charged to the extent of Q=VR in Gaussian units. This method is simpler and less expensive than using a Van de Graaff generator, which typically produces over 50,000 volts. However, achieving such high voltages with a battery requires an electric converter to step up the voltage, such as converting 220V to 50kV using a diode. The discussion highlights the practicality of using batteries for charging compared to traditional laboratory methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distribution
  • Familiarity with Gaussian units in physics
  • Knowledge of voltage conversion techniques
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and battery operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research electric field line diagrams and their implications in electrostatics
  • Learn about voltage conversion methods, specifically using electric converters
  • Explore the operational principles of Van de Graaff generators
  • Investigate safety measures when working with high voltage systems
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, physics students, and engineers interested in electrostatics and high-voltage applications will benefit from this discussion.

abdossamad2003
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Consider a metal sphere connected to one end of the battery and the other end of the battery to be connected to the ground. Does the metal sphere become electrically charged with this method?
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Yes. It's a little more clear if you draw a ground plane for your "Earth" connection -- when you do that, you can draw the resulting Electric Field lines between the charged sphere and the Earth ground:

1703352068052.png

https://tikz.net/electric_field_image_charge_plane/
 
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This sphere will be charged to the extent Q=VR.
 
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...in Gaussian units.
 
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vanhees71 said:
...in Gaussian units.
Thank you! I was off in the weeds for a few moments... :wink:
 
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Meir Achuz said:
This sphere will be charged to the extent Q=VR.
So why do they use Van de Graaff to get charged in the laboratory when this method is simpler and less expensive.
 
abdossamad2003 said:
So why do they use Van de Graaff to get charged in the laboratory when this method is simpler and less expensive.
What is the difference in voltage for a Van de Graaff generator versus a battery? :wink:
 
berkeman said:
What is the difference in voltage for a Van de Graaff generator versus a battery? :wink:
The battery voltage can be increased enough to match the voltage produced by the van devGraaff
 
abdossamad2003 said:
The battery voltage can be increased enough to match the voltage produced by the van devGraaff
Even a small Van de Graaff generator produces 50,000 volts or more. What kind of practical battery bank are you proposing to achieve that voltage?
 
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use elctric converter 220v to 50 kv and use diode this is 50kv DC
 

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