Can Linear Birefringence create elliptically polarized waves?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 3K views
ksmith1281
Messages
10
Reaction score
1
I am trying to understand all the possibilities that a linear birefringent material can provide. The resources I am finding on the internet seems to only claim that each component of the wave (the parallel and perpendicular components) will propagate at different speeds. Is this enough to say that if I have normal incidence for a given linearly birefringent material, I can obtain circularly or elliptically polarized light?

Thanks in advance
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If I understand you, then yes. A linearly birefringent material (say, a uniaxial crystal) can be used to convert linearly polarized light into circular (1/4-wave plate) or elliptical (or linear) simply by rotating the fast axis of the material with respect to the incident polarization.
 
I see. So when someone says Shape Birefringence, do they refer to what you are talking about. A form of Birefringence due to the crystal structure?
 
ksmith1281 said:
I see. So when someone says Shape Birefringence, do they refer to what you are talking about.

Yes that's correct.

ksmith1281 said:
A form of Birefringence due to the crystal structure?

It would be a lot easier consider the same setup with a nematic liquid crystal ; when an electric field is applied their geometrical structure changes and interacting light is exposed to the change accordingly. Applying precise electric fields to liquid crystal is much easier than rotating a solid crystal thus I think you heard about this.