Can Microwaving Chocolate Really Measure the Speed of Light?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the misconceptions surrounding the measurement of the speed of light using a microwave oven and a chocolate bar. It clarifies that while the probability of photon absorption in a standing wave is related to the square of a sine wave, this probability does not fluctuate moment to moment. Instead, the amplitude of oscillations remains constant, meaning hot spots do not transition to cold spots. The conversation draws parallels to cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) experiments, emphasizing the importance of coupling methods in these scenarios.

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Hornbein
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I started out with a video of someone "measuring" the speed of light by microwaving a chocolate bar. Not surprisingly, this turned out to be partially bogus.
http://morningcoffeephysics.com/measuring-the-speed-of-light-with-chocolate-and-a-microwave-oven/

This sparked some more questions. Let's (falsely) assume that our chocolate bar is heated by a standing microwave. I think I am right in that the probability that a photon will be absorbed in any particular location is the square of a sine wave. Is it true that this probability does not vary from moment to moment?

I hope that this is clear.
 
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The probability will oscillate from moment to moment, (on a time scale of (1/2,450,000,000) seconds, or about 0.4 nanoseconds), but the amplitude of the oscillations will stay the same, so hot spots don't change to cold spots, and vise versa.
 
I don't think that is correct. The probability should be constant, but will depend on if you are coupling via the electric or magnet dipole.moment. .
This should be exactly equivalent to a cavity/circuit-QED experiments where the ion/qubits are placed in node/antinodes of the resonator (depending on the type of coupling you want) to maximize the coupling.
 
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