Can Positively Charged Particles Gain Electrons from Negatively Charged Foils?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Strat-O
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrons Positive
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the concept of using negatively charged foils to negatively charge positively charged particles, a reversal of the common electron stripping process. The idea proposes that alternating negatively and positively charged foils could simplify induction linear accelerators, allowing for continuous operation instead of pulsed modes. The participant, Marlin, notes a significant lack of literature on the feasibility of negatively charging moving nuclei without substantial momentum loss, despite the theoretical potential for electron gain from negatively charged materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle acceleration principles
  • Knowledge of induction linear accelerators
  • Familiarity with charged particle dynamics
  • Basic concepts of electron transfer and charge interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electron stripping and its applications in particle physics
  • Investigate the design and operation of induction linear accelerators
  • Explore the effects of charge interactions on particle momentum
  • Examine existing studies on electron donation mechanisms in charged particle systems
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particle accelerator engineers, and researchers interested in advanced particle acceleration techniques and charge dynamics.

Strat-O
Messages
33
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I'm thinking of some alternative ways of accelerating particles. I know that it's quite common to have accelerated particles pass along a positively charged foil which strips the electrons of the particles and reverses the particle's polarity.

Is there a way to do the opposite? I.e. have positively charged particles pass along a negatively charged foil to negatively charge the particles?

My (perhaps naive) thinking is if you could do this you could simplify an induction linear accelerator and allow it to run continuously instead of in a pulsed mode. The idea would be alternate the negative and positive foils. Place a foil abeam of a core and an oppositely charged foil halfway between two cores. And in operation a particle is attracted to a core and once it arrives it's polarity gets reversed and it gets repelled from the same core it was attracted too. Meanwhile, the next core in line is weakly repelling the particle until it gets halfway and it's polarity gets reversed suddenly it's attracted to it. (the previous core is also attracting it but the particle maintains its momentum and as it nears the next core the attraction gets stronger.

Marlin
 
Physics news on Phys.org
As I research this further I see that there is a lot of information on electron stripping foils but almost no information on foils that "donate" electrons to moving particles. Anyone know of a way to negatively charge a nucleus in motion without diminishing its momentum appreciably?

I would have thought that having a positively charged particle pass next to a negatively charged foil, that the particle could gain enough electrons to at least become neutral and perhaps gain one or two more to become negative. However, I find no evidence of this in my literature searching.

Marlin
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
7K