Can someone check my logic? simple harmonic motion.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on whether the daily movement of a student from home to school and back qualifies as simple harmonic motion (SHM). Participants conclude that this movement is linear and periodic but does not exhibit the sinusoidal wave pattern characteristic of SHM, which is defined by the differential equation m(d²x/dt²) = -kx. Instead, the student's motion resembles a square wave, categorizing it as complex harmonic motion rather than simple harmonic motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of simple harmonic motion (SHM) principles
  • Familiarity with differential equations, specifically m(d²x/dt²) = -kx
  • Knowledge of wave patterns, including sinusoidal and square waves
  • Basic concepts of periodic motion and its classifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of simple harmonic motion and its mathematical representation
  • Explore complex harmonic motion and its differences from simple harmonic motion
  • Learn how to graph displacement versus time for different types of waveforms
  • Investigate real-world examples of simple and complex harmonic motion
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in the principles of motion and wave patterns.

aliciagu
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Homework Statement



Is the daily movement of a student from home to school and back simple harmonic motion?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I don't think it is. This type of movement is linear. It involves distance, speed and so on. It does not follow a sinusoidal wave pattern, either because though it is periodic, it's not regular. Does that make sense? Can someone else perhaps explain it better?
 
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Simple Harmonic motion is defind by the following differential equation:

[tex]m/frac{d^2x}{dt^2}=-kx[/tex]

The solution to this equation is a sinusoidal function. As you said, the motion of the student is periodic, but not sinusoidal.

I agree with you. The student's motion corresponds to a square wave (graph his displacement vs. time) This is not simple harmonic motion, but instead falls into the realm of complex harmonic motion.
 

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