Can the Chain Rule Prove Even and Odd Symmetry in Derivatives?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that if a function has even symmetry, its derivative has odd symmetry, and vice versa, using the chain rule in calculus. The chain rule is defined as [d/dx] f(g(x)) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x). The user Richard suggests starting with the function g(x) = -x to explore this relationship. The goal is to establish this proof in general terms, rather than relying on specific examples.

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  • Understanding of even and odd functions in calculus.
  • Familiarity with the chain rule in differentiation.
  • Basic knowledge of derivatives and their properties.
  • Experience with function transformations and symmetry concepts.
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  • Study the proof of the chain rule in calculus.
  • Explore the properties of even and odd functions in detail.
  • Practice deriving functions with known symmetries.
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PerenialQuest
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Hello all,
This is a question on a problem set for my Calculus 1 class. Please help if you can.

Homework Statement


A function, f defined on the set of real numbers is said to have even symmetry if f(-x) = f(x) for all x, and is said to have odd symmetry if f(-x) = -f(x) for all x. Use the chain rule to verify that if a function has even symmetry, its derivative function has odd symmetry and vice versa. Note that I am asking you to show that this is true in general. You cannot simply cite examples, such as the fact that f(x) = x^2 has even symmetry and its derivative function f'(x) = 2x has odd symmetry. You must show that this relationship holds for all even and odd functions on the set of real numbers.

Homework Equations



Chain rule: [d/dx] f(g(x)) = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


I would love to attempt this, but I do not know where to begin. I see that this conjecture is clearly true in any specific example like the one mentioned above, but I do no know how to go about proving this in general. If someone can just suggest a strategy I can probably figure it out or I can at least try it and return with evidence of a concerted effort.

Thanks for the help. Richard
 
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Pick g(x)=(-x) in the chain rule. Then try and start something from there.
 

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