Can the Period of a Damped Oscillator Be Detected Accurately?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a mass-spring system undergoing oscillatory motion, specifically focusing on the effects of damping on the period of oscillation. The original poster presents measurements related to the spring and mass, and poses questions regarding the period of oscillation under both damped and undamped conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the period of oscillation assuming no damping and questions how to approach the comparison with the damped oscillator's period. Some participants question the definition of amplitude in the context of the problem, while others clarify that the specific value of amplitude is not necessary for the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of damping on the period of oscillation. There is a lack of consensus regarding the approach to part b, as some participants have not yet provided insights into the differences between the periods.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions a measurement accuracy of 0.05s for the period, which may influence the ability to detect differences between the two scenarios. There is also an indication that the amplitude decreases over time, which is a key aspect of the damped motion being analyzed.

kgal
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Homework Statement


A student measures the unstretched length of a spring as 11.2 cm. When a 100.0 g mass is hung from the end of the spring, its length is 20.7 at rest. The mass-spring system is set into oscillatory motion and the amplitude of the motion decreases to half its original value in 5 complete oscillations.
a. What is the period of the oscillatory motion, assuming no damping?
b. The student can measure the period of oscillation to an accuracy of 0.05s. Will the student be able to detect the difference between the period calculated with no damping and the period of the damped oscillator?



Homework Equations



F = -kΔx
T = 2∏/√(k/m)
Δx = x2 - x1



The Attempt at a Solution



a. Δx = x2 - x1 = 20.7 - 11.2 = 9.5 cm = 0.095 m
F = -kΔx
-k = F/Δx = mg/Δx = .98/.095 = 10.31 N/m
T = 2∏ / √(k/m) = .62 s

b. Not sure how to even start with this one...
 
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is the original amplitude the difference between the spring natural length and the spring length after the mass is put on it?
 
No, the amplitude is not given and not needed for the problem. Just assume it is some value and what is important is what ever the value is it halves as stated in the problem.
 
What about part b?
Did you find difference between the period calculated with no damping and the period of the damped oscillator?
 
Last edited:

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