Can Urine Be Distilled to Extract Potable Water?

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SUMMARY

Distilling urine to extract potable water is technically feasible, as demonstrated by NASA's urine purification technology used on the International Space Station. The process involves gradually raising the temperature to evaporate volatile components, allowing for the collection of purified water. However, it is crucial to note that attempting this at home is highly discouraged due to the unpleasant odors and potential health risks associated with the byproducts, such as ammonia. NASA's methods ensure a higher purity level of the resulting water compared to tap water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of distillation processes
  • Knowledge of volatile compounds and their boiling points
  • Familiarity with water purification technologies
  • Basic principles of chemistry related to phase changes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research NASA's urine purification technology and its applications in space missions
  • Study the distillation process and its various stages
  • Investigate the boiling temperatures of urine components
  • Learn about water quality testing methods used to measure purity
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This discussion is beneficial for chemists, environmental scientists, and professionals involved in water purification technologies, as well as anyone interested in advanced recycling methods in extreme environments.

jc.int
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Hello,
I'd like to know if it is possible to distillate urine so we can extract potable water from it.
I know that some of its components, like ammonia, can be found of the resulting liquid but couln't we just heat urine at a certain temperature so it is just the water that is distillated?

Thank you

Jaime
 
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You can, but don't ever try it. It's the most disgusting thing in the world.
 
Cuauhtemoc said:
You can, but don't ever try it. It's the most disgusting thing in the world.
You're an astronaut on the space station? :wink:
 
When I was a kid I watched a documentary on the urine purifier that NASA uses, as part of the test they used a machine to measure the purity of water and compared the purified urine to tap water. The former was purer than the later by several orders of magnitude.
 
Evo said:
You're an astronaut on the space station? :wink:

Haha, I mean, at the space station they surely have a good way of doing it, but don't try to do it at your lab or something.
 
I doubt it's a single distillation step. With any distillation process, the idea is to gradually raise the temperature to evaporate off the volatile components in stages and collect the fractions of distillate. I haven't ever felt the need to look into the boiling temperatures of the components of urine, but there are probably a few that would be in earlier fractions than the water. Though, it probably falls very strongly in the "don't try this at home" category, unless you really hate your neighbors. I'm sure the process doesn't smell very nice.
 

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