Can You Build a Crystal Radio with an Electro Magnet and Germanium Diode?

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    Crystal Radio
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the construction of a homemade crystal radio using an electro magnet and a germanium diode. Participants explore the necessary components and share personal experiences related to building such radios, touching on both theoretical and practical aspects of the project.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the components needed to build a crystal radio, specifically mentioning an electro magnet and a germanium diode.
  • Another participant suggests that a long wire antenna and additional components are necessary, referencing a Wikipedia article on crystal radios.
  • A different participant emphasizes the importance of using sensitive high impedance headphones, proposing piezo headphones as a suitable option, and notes that traditional crystal sets often used 2000 Ohm headphones.
  • A participant shares personal experiences from their youth, detailing their construction of crystal radios using a germanium diode, a tuning capacitor, and self-wound coils, while also reflecting on the potential obsolescence of crystal radios with the shift to digital broadcasting.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying opinions on the components needed for building a crystal radio, with no consensus reached on the exact requirements or the implications of future broadcasting technologies.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the specific types of components that may be required, such as the exact specifications for headphones and the role of the electro magnet in the design.

Gluon Gecko
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I am new to this website but I would like to know how to build a homemade radio using an electro magnet and a germanium diode crystal. Are ther any other components required to complete the construction of the radio?
 
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Gluon Gecko said:
I am new to this website but I would like to know how to build a homemade radio using an electro magnet and a germanium diode crystal. Are ther any other components required to complete the construction of the radio?

You will need a long wire as an antenna, and a couple other things. Sounds like this is what you need:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_radio

Welcome to the PF!
 
There starting point would be getting very sensisitve high impedance headphones which are not too common these days. Piezo ones might be the best?? Old fashioned crystal sets tended to use 2000 Ohm headphones which matched well to the output of the diode dertector.
 
I built several crystal radios when I was young. I fell asleep many nights listening to the strongest local news station, WPEN. I thought it was great that it didn’t require batteries. I wound the coils myself around an empty toilet paper roll and would use 28 to 30 gauge wire. It only required a germanium diode (germanium because its forward voltage is only .25 volts compared to a silicon diode’s .65 volts), a capacitor (I used a "tuning gang"), and an earphone. By 4th grade (early to mid 1960’s), I was already building amplifiers with state of the art transistors (vacuum tubes were still the norm in radios and televisions at that time), so I’d connect my crystal set to the input of the amplifier I built to allow my brothers and I to listen to WPEN at night.

Though analog radio is still with us, if or when they go “all digital”, it will make crystal radio sets obsolete. I find that a sad thought.
 

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