The discussion clarifies the concept of "per second" as a rate rather than simply "one second." It explains that momentum is defined as mass multiplied by velocity, and when considering momentum per second, it involves dividing by time. The relationship between velocity and time leads to the definition of acceleration. The force is described as the change in momentum per unit time, expressed through the equation F=ma, where acceleration is calculated as the change in velocity over time. This foundational understanding of momentum and force is essential in physics.