Can you merge these equations and get acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the equation m*a=k*Q1*Q2/r, which attempts to merge Newton's first law with Coulomb's force to derive acceleration for charged bodies. Participants conclude that while the equation can represent initial acceleration, it fails to account for the variable nature of forces as charges accelerate, rendering Coulomb's law invalid in dynamic scenarios. The equation's application is limited to initial conditions, and the complexity increases when considering differential equations for varying forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's law of electrostatics
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Concept of variable acceleration in physics
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  • Study the derivation and application of differential equations in physics
  • Explore the limitations of Coulomb's law in dynamic systems
  • Research numerical methods for solving second-order differential equations
  • Investigate the relationship between force, acceleration, and charge in multi-dimensional contexts
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Physicists, engineering students, and anyone interested in the dynamics of charged particles and the interplay between electrostatic forces and motion.

locika
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m*a=k*Q1*Q2/r
equalizing Newton's first law and coulomb's force to get acceleration of the specific charged body.
 
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I see one equation. And yes, solving for acceleration is as simple as dividing one factor to the other side (note: you are missing the square on your factor 'r').
 
brainpushups said:
I see one equation. And yes, solving for acceleration is as simple as dividing one factor to the other side (note: you are missing the square on your factor 'r').
Thanks, and because force changes across distance then acceleration wouldn't be constant so is this a valid formula
 
locika said:
m*a=k*Q1*Q2/r
equalizing Newton's first law and coulomb's force to get acceleration of the specific charged body.
I trield very hard to solve this equation, i came up with numerical solution, but the exact solution is a bessel x'' = kQq/(x^2 + y^2), a second order differential equation, good luck !
 
locika said:
m*a=k*Q1*Q2/r
equalizing Newton's first law and coulomb's force to get acceleration of the specific charged body.
For sure there are more competent members here to answer this but I don't think it is possible to merge these two equations since ther nature of the two forces involved is different.
 
locika said:
Thanks, and because force changes across distance then acceleration wouldn't be constant so is this a valid formula

Answer: kind of.

The acceleration is valid for the 'initial' acceleration of the charges. The problem is not that the acceleration varies with position (of course, what you have is a differential equation), the problem is that, once the charges are accelerating, Coulomb's force law is no longer valid.
 
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