Can You Simplify Integrals by Separating Radicals?

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Separating integrals by breaking up radicals is not permissible, as demonstrated in the examples provided. Specifically, the expression √(a - b) cannot be simplified to √a · √(-b). The discussion highlights that attempting to separate the integrals in the given forms leads to incorrect results. A review of the properties of radicals is recommended before proceeding with integration. Understanding these properties is crucial for correctly solving integrals involving radicals.
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Homework Statement


for the following integrals, am I allowed to break them up like so:

1. ∫(1)/(sqrt(16-9x²)³) dx

= ∫(1)/(√16)³ · ∫(1)/(√-9x²)³ dx

2. ∫(x²)/(sqrt(x²-9)) dx

= ∫(x²)/(√x²) · ∫(x²)/(√-9) dx

3. ∫(1)/(x²(sqrt(a²+x²))) dx

= ∫(1)/(x²) · ∫(1)/(√a²) · ∫(1)/(√x²) dx

? ? ?


Homework Equations


none


The Attempt at a Solution


I need to know if I'm allowed to break them up like this before I start attempting a solution
 
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Is this what you are writing for #1?
\int \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{16-9x^2}\right)^3} dx
=\int \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{16}\right)^3} dx \cdot \int \frac{1}{\left( \sqrt{-9x^2}\right)^3} dx
Yikes. No, you cannot do that!

\sqrt{a - b} \ne \sqrt{a} \cdot \sqrt{-b}
Better review the properties of radicals.
 
Ok, guess i'll try something else. Thanks
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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