Canned motor design rotor magnetics

  • Thread starter artis
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In summary: If the sleeve was a perfect conductor, the entire incident field onto the sleeve would be cancelled in the forward direction, while all the magnetic field would be reflected back to the field windings.
  • #1
artis
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Randomly stumbled upon the canned motor , usually used for pumps to avoid a dynamic seal between the pump fluid and atmosphere.
What I cannot understand is this. It is a AC induction motor but the squirrel cage rotor is wrapped inside a sealed metal outer can. On top of that most designs also have a second steel sheet cylinder separating the rotor fluid compartment and stator.
That makes two cylindrical metal sheets between the stator and rotor squirrel cage bars.

So a simple question - how does the rotor bars get any induced current in them at all? Because from what I recall about EM a continual conducting sheet applied to a changing time varying magnetic field causes very strong eddy currents that oppose the applied field.

So what is the trick here? The metal cylinder made from an alloy of poor conductance and thin to minimize the eddy currents or else?
 
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  • #2
artis said:
The metal cylinder made from an alloy of poor conductance and thin to minimize the eddy currents or else?
Yes, thin stainless steel can be non-magnetic and have quite a high electrical resistance.

The rotating field is three-phase, so the effective poles of the rotating field are much larger than the gaps between the stator windings. The eddy current loops are therefore large, so have long peripheral resistive conduction paths.

The currents induced in the sleeve produce a reverse field that only cancels a small part of the rotating field.
 
  • #3
Could it also be that having a 3 phase stator field, the reverse fields and currents produced within the two metal cylinder sleeves that are between the stator and rotor have currents that also cancel one another , at least partially ?

Somewhat similarly how a set of parallel loops that share one common conductor moved across magnet poles all get induced current in the same direction therefore the existence of the common conductor causes current cancellation?
 
  • #4
artis said:
Could it also be that having a 3 phase stator field, the reverse fields and currents produced within the two metal cylinder sleeves that are between the stator and rotor have currents that also cancel one another , at least partially ?
I think the (rotating) stator field will induce eddy currents in the first sleeve that will partly cancel the incident field in that forward direction. That reduces the magnitude, but does not change the sign of the magnetic field that passes through the first sleeve, to reach the second sleeve, where a similar attenuation occurs again.

If the sleeve was a perfect conductor, the entire incident field onto the sleeve would be cancelled in the forward direction, while all the magnetic field would be reflected back to the field windings.
 

1. What is a canned motor design rotor?

A canned motor design rotor is a type of rotor used in canned motor pumps, which are hermetically sealed pumps that do not require a mechanical seal or external cooling. The rotor is a rotating component that is responsible for transferring energy to the fluid being pumped.

2. How does the rotor in a canned motor design work?

The rotor in a canned motor design works by utilizing a magnetic field to rotate the impeller, which then pumps the fluid. The rotor is made up of permanent magnets that are arranged in a specific pattern to create the necessary magnetic field.

3. What are the advantages of using canned motor design rotors?

There are several advantages to using canned motor design rotors, including increased efficiency, reduced maintenance, and improved safety. The hermetically sealed design eliminates the need for a mechanical seal, which reduces the risk of leaks and eliminates the need for seal maintenance. Additionally, the compact design allows for easy installation and reduces the overall footprint of the pump.

4. What materials are commonly used to make canned motor design rotors?

Canned motor design rotors are typically made from a combination of steel and rare earth magnets, such as neodymium or samarium cobalt. These materials are chosen for their high strength and magnetic properties, which are necessary for efficient pump operation.

5. Can canned motor design rotors be customized for specific applications?

Yes, canned motor design rotors can be customized for specific applications. The size, shape, and materials used can be tailored to meet the specific needs of a particular pump or system. This allows for greater flexibility and efficiency in various industrial and commercial settings.

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