Cantor ternary set, construction

Cantor set $C_n$ is constructed by removing the open middle third of each remaining interval, the end points of the intervals at each stage will always be included in the set. This is because the new intervals created at each step will always have end points that were previously end points of the intervals in the earlier stage.
  • #1
Dustinsfl
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Explain why all the end points of the closed intervals that comprise $C_n$ are in the Cantor set $C_n$.

I understand why this is true but I don't know how to explain it.
 
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  • #2
dwsmith said:
Explain why all the end points of the closed intervals that comprise $C_n$ are in the Cantor set $C_n$.

I understand why this is true but I don't know how to explain it.

Because at each step the open middle third of each remaining intervals is removed, which always leaves the end points of the intervals at the earlier stage in the set, and as end points of the new intervals (one of the end points the other for each interval is created at each step).

CB
 

1. What is the Cantor ternary set?

The Cantor ternary set, also known as the Cantor set, is a fractal that is constructed by repeatedly removing the middle third of a line segment. It is named after Georg Cantor, a mathematician who first described the set in 1883.

2. How is the Cantor ternary set constructed?

The Cantor ternary set is constructed by starting with a line segment and dividing it into three equal parts. The middle third is then removed, leaving two line segments. This process is then repeated on each of the remaining line segments, creating smaller and smaller line segments. The final set is the union of all the remaining line segments after infinite iterations.

3. What are the properties of the Cantor ternary set?

The Cantor ternary set is a self-similar fractal, meaning that it is made up of smaller copies of itself. It has a fractal dimension of ln(2)/ln(3), which is approximately 0.6309. It is also uncountable, meaning that it has an infinite number of points, despite being a one-dimensional set.

4. What is the significance of the Cantor ternary set?

The Cantor ternary set has significant implications in mathematics, as it was one of the first examples of a set with a non-integer dimension. It also has applications in other fields, such as computer science and physics, and has been used to model natural phenomena such as coastlines and snowflakes.

5. How is the Cantor ternary set related to other fractals?

The Cantor ternary set is related to other fractals through its self-similarity and non-integer dimension. It is a subset of the Sierpinski triangle and can be created by repeatedly removing the middle third of each triangle in the Sierpinski triangle. It is also a special case of the Cantor dust, which is a similar fractal constructed by removing the middle third of a square instead of a line segment.

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