CAPA problem - Kinematics in 1 Dimension

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A car accelerates at 2.10 m/s² and travels 29.6 m between two marks at times t=4.10 s and t=4.90 s. The initial velocity at t=0 was calculated using the kinematic equation, leading to an initial velocity of 27.91 m/s after correcting earlier mistakes. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately substituting values into equations to avoid errors. The final velocity at t=4.1 s was also confirmed to be 36.52 m/s. Proper understanding and application of kinematic equations are crucial for solving such problems effectively.
ghostanime2001
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Homework Statement



A car accelerates at 2.10 m/s2 along a straight road. It passes two marks that are 29.6 m apart at times t=4.10 s and t=4.90 s. What was the car's velocity at t=0?

I'm assuming the car has constant acceleration of 2.10 m/s2

Given
\Deltax = 29.6 m
a = 2.10 m/s2
vi = ?
\Deltat = ? (I was thinking it might be 0.8 s because of 4.9 - 4.1 s )

The equation I think I should use is:
x_{f} = x_{i} + v_{i}\Delta t + \frac{1}{2}a(\Delta t)^{2}

x_{f} - x_{i}= v_{i}\Delta t + \frac{1}{2}a(\Delta t)^{2}

\Delta x= v_{i}\Delta t + \frac{1}{2}a(\Delta t)^{2}

solving for v_{i} gives the expression:

\frac{\Delta x - \frac{1}{2}a\Delta t^{2}}{\Delta t} = v_{i}

substitute all the numbers:

\frac{(29.6) - \frac{1}{2}(1.2)\(0.8)^{2}}{((0.8)}

36.52 m/s = v_{i}

Am I right or wrong with this answer? Also, I couldn't check to make sure if its right or wrong because I kept on thinking the initial velocity should be zero and i held on to that and kept on asnwering that on CAPA and so as a result, I used up all of my tries :(
 
Last edited:
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That vi is the velocity at the first mark, at 4.1 s, but the problem asks v(0) the velocity at t=0. ehild
 
Okay so is it like this then?

v_{f}=v_{i}+a\Delta t from ti=0 to tf=4.1

36.52=v_{i}+(2.1)(4.1)

-v_{i}=(2.1)(4.1)-36.52

-v_{i}=-27.91

v_{i}=27.91 m/s

Okay now?
 
Last edited:
ghostanime2001 said:
substitute all the numbers:

\frac{(29.6) - \frac{1}{2}(1.2)\(0.8)^{2}}{((0.8)}

36.52 m/s = v_{i}

(

The acceleration is 2.1 m/s^2. Correct your result.

ehild
 
36.16?
 
Yes, and correct the value of (v0), too.

ehild
 
wow.. after so long finally I figured it out :( and I lost all my marks on that one question.
 
how do I know this is the answer?
 
How do you did not know? You knew al the necessary background, all the equations, just to had to plug in the proper data without mistyping them.

ehild
 
  • #10
very naaaiiiceee
 
  • #11
It traveled 29.6m in .8 seconds and then you can change that to m/s for the velocity
 

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