Capacitance and voltage relationship

In summary, the manufacturer guarantees that the maximum percentage difference between the stated capacitance and the actual capacitance will be -10% to +50%. This means that for a stated capacitance of 1000 µF, the actual capacitance could range from 900 µF to 1500 µF. This variance is not for the voltage, but for the capacitance itself. The voltage corresponds to the maximum input voltage that the device can handle without being damaged.
  • #1
jsmith613
614
0

Homework Statement



The actual value of the capacitor Rahal will receive may be different from the value the
catalogue states. The manufacturer guarantees that the maximum percentage difference
below/above the catalogue value will be –10% / +50%. Rahal orders one of the 400 V 1000 µF capacitors. Within what range will its actual value lie?

Homework Equations



Q=CV
therefore C is inversely proportional to V

The Attempt at a Solution



I would say:
1100µF = max
500µF = min

BUT THE ANSWER IS
900µF = min
1500µF = max

WHY?

thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The stated capacitance is 1000.

The possible variance is -10% to +50%.

What is 10% of 1000 subtracted from 1000?
What is 50% of 1000 added to one thousand?
 
  • #3
Martinet said:
The stated capacitance is 1000.

The possible variance is -10% to +50%.

What is 10% of 1000 subtracted from 1000?
What is 50% of 1000 added to one thousand?

but the variance is for the voltage...
 
  • #4
jsmith613 said:
but the variance is for the voltage...

Where is that stated?
If so, why is the answer given farads?

Additionally, bearing in mind that I'm yet to study capacitors in any level of detail, does the voltage not correspond to a maximum input voltage that the device can handle without being damaged, destroyed, or at least cease to function?
 
  • #5
Martinet said:
Where is that stated?
If so, why is the answer given farads?

Additionally, bearing in mind that I'm yet to study capacitors in any level of detail, does the voltage not correspond to a maximum input voltage that the device can handle without being damaged, destroyed, or at least cease to function?

The manufacturer guarantees that the maximum percentage difference
below/above the catalogue value will be –10% / +50%.
 
  • #6
Are you reading "percentage difference" as "percentage potential difference" or something similar?
 
  • #7
Martinet said:
Are you reading "percentage difference" as "percentage potential difference" or something similar?

yes...oops
thanks
 

1. What is capacitance?

Capacitance is the ability of a capacitor to store an electrical charge. It is measured in Farads (F) and is represented by the symbol C.

2. How is capacitance related to voltage?

Capacitance and voltage have an inverse relationship. This means that as the voltage across a capacitor increases, the capacitance decreases, and vice versa.

3. What is the formula for capacitance and voltage relationship?

The formula for capacitance and voltage relationship is C=Q/V, where C is capacitance in Farads, Q is the charge stored on the capacitor in Coulombs, and V is the voltage across the capacitor in Volts.

4. How does capacitance affect the behavior of a circuit?

Capacitance can affect the behavior of a circuit in several ways. It can act as a filter, smoothing out fluctuations in voltage. It can also store energy, which can be released when needed, making it useful for power supply circuits.

5. What factors affect the capacitance and voltage relationship?

The capacitance and voltage relationship is affected by the distance between the plates of a capacitor, the area of the plates, and the type of dielectric material between the plates. These factors determine how much charge a capacitor can hold at a given voltage.

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