Capacitor, Dielectrics and height movement

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two long coaxial cylindrical metal tubes placed vertically in a tank of dielectric oil. The inner tube is maintained at a potential V while the outer tube is grounded. The question seeks to determine the height to which the oil rises between the tubes.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss relevant equations for capacitance and forces acting on the oil, questioning the validity of certain formulas and their applicability to the cylindrical capacitor setup.
  • Some participants express uncertainty about how to derive the force from the capacitance and how to relate the height of the oil to the overall capacitance of the system.
  • There is exploration of the relationship between dielectric susceptibility and the dielectric constant, with suggestions to rewrite equations accordingly.
  • Participants also consider the equilibrium condition where the electric force equals the gravitational force acting on the oil.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants actively exploring different aspects of the problem. Some have provided guidance on how to approach the derivation of capacitance and the necessary forces, while others are still clarifying their understanding of the relationships between the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem involves multiple interpretations of the setup, particularly regarding the lengths of the capacitor sections in and out of the oil. There is also mention of needing to express certain lengths in terms of the height of the oil, indicating a need for careful consideration of the geometry involved.

  • #31
TFM said:
I though it seemed to small...

So:

(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})})*(1+\chi_e)

(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})})*(1+\chi_e)

Goes to:

\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})} + \chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})})

so

F = \frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) )

?

TFM

Looks good to me. What do you get for the final value of h?
 
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  • #32
F also = mg, so

\rho * \left(\pi*b^2*h - \pi*a^2*h\right) = \frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) )

take the h out the brackets:

\rho *h \left(\pi*b^2 - \pi*a^2\right) = \frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) )

giving:

h = \frac{(\frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) ))}{\rho*\left(\pi*b^2 - \pi*a^2\right)}
 
  • #33
TFM said:
F also = mg, so

\rho * \left(\pi*b^2*h - \pi*a^2*h\right) = \frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) )

take the h out the brackets:

\rho *h \left(\pi*b^2 - \pi*a^2\right) = \frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) )

giving:

h = \frac{(\frac{1}{2}V^2(\chi_e(\frac{2*\pi*\epsilon_0}{ln(\frac{b}{a})}) ))}{\rho*\left(\pi*b^2 - \pi*a^2\right)}

You are missing the factor of g. (You set the force equal to the mass, but it needs to be set equal to the weight.)
 

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