Capacitor Voltage Homework: Vo(0), v(infinity), & R

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    Capacitor Voltage
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a circuit involving a capacitor and an inductor, focusing on the initial voltage across the capacitor (Vo(0)), the steady-state voltage (v(infinity)), and the resistance (R) in the circuit. Participants are examining the behavior of the circuit when a switch is moved to a different position.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of Vo(0) and express uncertainty regarding v(infinity) and R. There is a consideration of how the configuration of resistors affects the circuit when the switch is in position B. Questions are raised about the role of the 40 k resistor and the implications for current flow. Additionally, there is inquiry into the behavior of the inductor current at steady state.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the circuit behavior and questioning the assumptions made regarding the components involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the removal of the capacitor to determine v(infinity), but there is no explicit consensus on the values or the approach to finding R.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating potential confusion regarding the roles of various components in the circuit, particularly under steady-state conditions. There is mention of the inductor's current and its behavior when the switch is closed, indicating a need for clarification on these points.

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Homework Statement



http://postimg.org/image/4m0huqxpj/

Homework Equations



v(t)=v(infinity)+ [v(0) - v(infinity)]^e(-t/RC)

The Attempt at a Solution

I found Vo(0) to be 8V, but I'm not sure about about v(infinity) and R

If the switch is at B and the capacitor is an open circuit at steady state, then shouldn't the resistance be the addition of the parallel combination of 40k and 30k and the 20k
however, the solution for R is given as 12and for v(infinity), I don't know know what to do
 
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When the switch moves to position B the 40 k resistor will have one end open, so no current can flow through it and it will play no further role in the circuit.

For v, remove the capacitor from the circuit and determine the potential across the points where it was connected.
 
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gneill said:
When the switch moves to position B the 40 k resistor will have one end open, so no current can flow through it and it will play no further role in the circuit.

For v, remove the capacitor from the circuit and determine the potential across the points where it was connected.

thanks, I have another question

http://postimg.org/image/m6c1rf60h/

why is there no mention of i(infinity) for this?
is the current through the inductor zero at steady state with the switch closed?


i(t)=i(infinity)+ [i(0) - i(infinity)]^e(-Lt/R)
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The inductor current falls away, becoming 0 at t=∞

The switch directs to ground all current from the battery, so the battery has no influence over the inductor once the switch closes.
 
princejan7 said:
thanks, I have another question

http://postimg.org/image/m6c1rf60h/

why is there no mention of i(infinity) for this?
is the current through the inductor zero at steady state with the switch closed?


i(t)=i(infinity)+ [i(0) - i(infinity)]^e(-Lt/R)

For a NEW question, why not make a NEW thread? Did you solve the problem of the current thread?
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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