Capacitors Homework Help: Solving Ideas for Initial Charge and Kirchoff's Laws

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving capacitors that are initially charged, with a focus on applying Kirchhoff's laws to analyze the circuit before and after a switch is closed. Participants are exploring the relationships between charge and voltage across multiple capacitors.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are considering the conservation of charge between capacitors and the application of Kirchhoff's laws. There are discussions about whether the total charge remains constant and how to set up the equations based on the initial and final states of the circuit.

Discussion Status

Some participants have proposed equations based on the assumption that charge is conserved, while others express uncertainty regarding the net charge of the circuit. There is a mix of ideas being explored, with no clear consensus yet on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

One participant notes the urgency of the situation due to upcoming exams, which may influence the nature of the responses and the desire for clarity in the discussion.

villampaxo
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any ideas on solving this? (the capacitors are initially charged) I have some ideas but `im not sure which one is correct... I know that Q remains the same between C1 and C2, so that V1C1 + V2C2 = v1'C1 + V2'C2. From there, i don`t know if i can do the same thing for capacitors C2 and C3. I can use Kirchoff for the whole circuit... Is the total charge before and after the switch is closed maintened so that i can use: V1C1 + V2C2 + V3C3= v1'C1 + V2'C2 + V3'C2 ? (Vx' after the switch is closed, Vx before)
 

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I`d appreciate a quick reply `cause I have exams coming up...
 
The net charge of the whole circuit seems to be zero. So I'm not sure that whether you can you use it or not. But I don't have any idea either.
 
Last edited:
I think the answer is: that the charge between C1 and C2 is the same before and after the switch is closed, and the total charge of the circuit remains the same so: C1V1 + C2V2= C1V'1+ C2V'2 and also, the total charge of the circuit remains the same so you ve got two equations. I think that kirchhoff can be used too.
 

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