Car Accident Physics - Are Wheels/Tires Good or Bad Energy Absorbers?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of energy absorption in motor vehicle accidents, specifically examining whether wheels and tires serve as effective energy absorbers compared to crumple zones in a car's body. The participant recounts a personal experience of a low-impact collision where minimal vehicle damage was observed, yet significant bodily injury was sustained. The conversation highlights the complexity of assessing injury claims when physical damage appears limited, emphasizing the need for medical evaluation, body shop assessments, and legal advice in such scenarios.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to energy transfer and absorption
  • Familiarity with vehicle anatomy, specifically crumple zones and tire construction
  • Knowledge of personal injury claim processes and insurance negotiations
  • Awareness of medical terminology related to spinal injuries and their implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physics of energy absorption in vehicle collisions
  • Learn about the structural differences between crumple zones and wheel/tire assemblies
  • Investigate the role of medical evaluations in personal injury claims
  • Explore legal frameworks surrounding low-impact accident claims and injury compensation
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for accident victims, personal injury attorneys, insurance adjusters, and automotive engineers interested in the dynamics of vehicle safety and injury assessment.

kyphysics
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Here's an applied everyday life physics question based on a MVA (motor-vehicle accident) I was involved in a few weeks ago.

I was driving straight when a women hit me from the driver side (said she didn't see me due to being in her blind spot - her claim, not mine, as I don't know if I was or not). The damage on my car was outwardly minimal (2 out of 10). There were several scratches, a small dent (size off a penny), and some "paint transfer" (as they call it) right around my back wheel/tire area. Based on that evidence, she mainly hit my back wheel/tire.

She was at-fault and admitted it (honest and nice of her). She hit me at around 30-35 mph. It felt mostly "light," but still enough that I "jolted" around physically and had a back injury. My doctors think it's most likely an aggravation of existing disc injuries (I was already in physical therapy for several bulging and ruptured discs - I've posted about these before).

Long story short, the guilty party's claim adjuster wanted to practically deny ANY injury damages, but finally offered a few hundred dollars and said the lack of damage to the vehicles and description of events (incl. both of us saying it was a relatively low impact accident) lead her to see minimal or no damages (notwithstanding the paltry offer).

Here's the thing. I actually sort of see her side.*** o_O It's true. The vehicles do have very little damage. But, my body says something else and it is highly, highly, highly unlikely there was any other cause, given the temporal sequence of things and specific feelings I reported and had later confirmed by physical exam.

***Not that I agree with her, but just that I can see why she'd be skeptical.

But, what of the minimal car damage argument? I started thinking about things, Googling stuff, and wondered: Is it possible that wheels (which typically don't crumple like a "crumple zone" in the car body), which are seemingly very sturdy in their metallic frame, and the tires around them (which presumably can be very buoyant and deflect things and/or avoid "depression" like a cheap crumple zone part of a car) can somehow better "absorb" energy from a hit (without crumpling) and yet still somehow transfer that energy into passengers (me - the driver)?

Put differently. Could tires/wheels take impact better than the body of the car and as such not look as bad post-"hit," while still transferring equal or more energy (as if being hit in a more "crumple-y" area) onto passengers?
 
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Sorry, we can't give opinions on crashes other than to say you need:

1. A doctor to evaluate the injury.

2. A body shop to estimate/fix the damage.

3. A lawyer to evaluate if there's a lawsuit here.
 
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