Carbon Atom Arrangement in Organic Compounds: Exploring Covalent Bond Angles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the arrangement of carbon atoms in organic compounds and the covalent bond angles associated with these arrangements. It explores the influence of different atoms and bond types on these angles, as well as the structural characteristics of specific compounds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that the arrangement of carbon atoms in organic compounds varies depending on the other atoms involved and the types of bonds (single, double, or triple) present.
  • One participant suggests that the theory of orbital hybridization can provide approximate values for bond angles, but emphasizes that actual angles depend on additional factors.
  • Another participant requests information about the structures and names of specific compounds, indicating a desire for clarification on molecular structures.
  • A response indicates that some of the requested information can be found through online searches, suggesting a lack of consensus on providing detailed structural information within the thread.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the arrangement of carbon atoms and the resulting bond angles are influenced by various factors, but there is no consensus on a singular formula or method for determining these angles in all cases. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific structures of the compounds mentioned.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in providing definitive answers due to the complexity of molecular structures and the dependence on various factors, such as the types of atoms and bonds involved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students and researchers interested in organic chemistry, molecular structure, and the principles of covalent bonding.

eashwarbai
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How are the atoms of carbon arranged when it combines with other atoms in organic compounds?
is there any particular formula for the angles being exhibited by covalent bonds of the compound?
 
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eashwarbai said:
How are the atoms of carbon arranged when it combines with other atoms in organic compounds?
There is no simple answer. It depends what the other atoms are, and even then bonds can be single, double, or triple.

eashwarbai said:
is there any particular formula for the angles being exhibited by covalent bonds of the compound?
The theory of orbital hybridization can be used to get an approximate value for the angles. In an actual molecule, the exact angles will depend on other factors. Actual values can be deduced from experimental spectra or better approximated using computational chemistry.
 
3D arrangement of atoms

Thank you for your response.

I just wanted to know the structure of molecules and their names in the following compounds
(i) CCl4 (ii) SF6 (iii) Ethene, (iv) PCl5
 
You can google these chemical formulas. iii is already named.
 

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