SUMMARY
The cardinality of the set of all functions from the natural numbers (N) to the set {1, 2, 7} is equal to c, the cardinality of the continuum. This conclusion is derived by establishing a bijection between the sequences of functions from N to {1, 2, 7} and the set of ternary sequences, which correspond to the interval [0, 1]. The discussion also covers proving properties of cardinality, specifically that if |A1|=|B1| and |A2|=|B2|, then |A1 x A2|=|B1 x B2| and |A1 U A2|=|B1 U B2| when A1 and A2 are disjoint.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of cardinality and infinite sets
- Familiarity with bijections and functions
- Knowledge of power sets and their cardinalities
- Basic concepts of set theory
NEXT STEPS
- Study the concept of cardinality in set theory, focusing on aleph numbers and the continuum hypothesis.
- Learn about bijections and their role in proving set equivalences.
- Explore the properties of power sets, specifically how to derive cardinalities from them.
- Investigate the implications of disjoint sets in union and Cartesian product operations.
USEFUL FOR
Students of mathematics, particularly those studying set theory and cardinality, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to infinite sets and functions.