Center of Mass & Displacement Question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the displacement of the center of mass of an olive and a Brazil nut system under the influence of applied forces over a specified time interval. The context is rooted in mechanics, specifically focusing on center of mass and displacement in a two-dimensional coordinate system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the center of mass and the effects of net forces on the system. There are attempts to resolve the net forces into components to determine acceleration, and questions arise about the appropriate kinematic equations to use for calculating displacement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how to apply the equations of motion to find the displacement of the center of mass. Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of initial positions and the application of kinematic formulas, but there is no explicit consensus on the correct approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the application of formulas and the initial conditions for calculating displacement, indicating a need for clarification on these aspects.

ChazyChazLive
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Homework Statement


A big olive (m = 0.051 kg) lies at the origin of an xy coordinate system, and a big Brazil nut (M = 0.56 kg) lies at the point (0.81, 3.0) m. At t = 0, a force Fo = (2.6 + 1.7) N begins to act on the olive, and a force Fn = (-4.4 -3.4) N begins to act on the nut.


Homework Equations


What is the (a)x and (b)y displacement of the center of mass of the olive-nut system at t = 5.6 s, with respect to its position at t = 0?


The Attempt at a Solution


Okay, so far, I found X center of mass, and Y center of mass. (0.742,2.75)
I don't know what to do afterwards.
I tried combining the forces, resulting in a Fnetx and Fnety.
So... now... me lost >.< Can someone give me a little help please.
 
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If you have the net force resolved in x,y and the total mass, then doesn't that determine the acceleration in x,y of the CoM?
 
Yes, so.. er this is where I get confused.
Should I just stick the acceleration in x and y into the formula
x = x0 + .5at^2 ?? with the x being the 0.742 and then 2.75 to find the final x,y?
It sounds right but I just seem to doubt it.
 
ChazyChazLive said:
Yes, so.. er this is where I get confused.
Should I just stick the acceleration in x and y into the formula
x = x0 + .5at^2 ?? with the x being the 0.742 and then 2.75 to find the final x,y?
It sounds right but I just seem to doubt it.

I'd forge ahead.

Since they want displacement of the center of mass, whatever the initial position of the CoM when the olive-nut salad was at rest would be 0 for purposes of calculating displacement of CoM from the constant acceleration.
 

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