What Determines the Center of Mass Movement in a Two-Object System Under Force?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the center of mass movement in a two-object system consisting of an olive (mass = 0.11 kg) and a Brazil nut (mass = 0.82 kg) under applied forces. The forces acting on the olive and nut are Fo = (4i + 4j) N and Fn = (-4i - 3j) N, respectively. Participants suggest using initial position vectors, converting forces into accelerations, and applying kinematic equations to determine the displacement of the center of mass after 4.6 seconds. The correct approach involves calculating the center of mass at both t = 0 and t = 4.6 seconds.

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sophzilla
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A big olive (m = 0.11 kg) lies at the origin of an xy coordinate system, and a big Brazil nut (M = 0.82 kg) lies at the point (0.99, 2.1) m. At t = 0, a force Fo = (4i + 4j) N begins to act on the olive, and a force Fn = (-4i -3j) N begins to act on the nut. What is the (a)x and (b)y displacement of the center of mass of the olive-nut system at t = 4.6 s, with respect to its position at t = 0?

I first started approaching the problem by doing E(sigma)mixi/Emi, and the same for the y-direction. So, for x-direction, it would be:

(.99molive + 0mnut)/(.82kg + .11kg)

for the y-direction, it would be:

(2.1molive + 0mnut)/(.82kg + .11kg)

I don't even know if I did those correctly.

For the rest, they give you the force in both directions and the duration time (4.6 sec). I have to find the displaceent, which means I first have to find the center of mass for 0 seconds and then for 4.6 seconds.

Can someone help me with how to approach this problem? Thank you.
 
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I think you have got the nut and olive vectors mixed up. Here's the steps I would now take;

  1. Convert the intial positions into unit vectors (ai + bj)
  2. Convert the forces into accelerations
  3. Use kinematic equations to find the position vector of the nut and the olive
  4. Find the centre of mass

Alternatively, as Doc Al mentioned on the other thread, you could treat it a single system.

~H
 
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