Center of mass x-coordinate of a metal plate

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves finding the x-coordinate of the center of mass of a uniform flat metal plate with a circular hole cut out. The plate's dimensions and position in a reference plane are specified, along with the location and size of the hole.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the center of mass of a system of particles to a continuous body with a hole, expressing uncertainty about adapting the particle equation for this scenario. Some participants suggest considering the center of mass of both the plate and the hole separately.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of how to approach the problem, with some guidance provided on considering the solid plate and the hole as separate entities. There is no explicit consensus, but a productive direction has been established regarding the relationship between the centers of mass of the plate and the hole.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about uniform density and the need to account for the hole's effect on the overall center of mass. There is also mention of previous attempts by the original poster that did not yield the correct result.

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A uniform flat plate of metal with dimensions 10x 12 is situated in a reference plane with its bottom left hand corner at (-2, -6) and its upper right hand corner at (8, 6). The plate has a circular hole cut out of it centered about (4,0) with a radius of 2. Find the x coordinate of the center of mass of the plate.

First off, I know that center of mass between multiple particles is given by the summation of the mass times the relative location of each respective mass all divided by the sum of the masses of each of the particles, however, I have no idea how to find the center of mass of a single system, notably one that has a hole in it or is inconsistent in its mass in one dimension in some way.

I don't know how or if you can use/adapt the equation to determine center of mass of a system of particles to a single system, but if you can and this is how to find the solution, any help to let me understand how to get there would be tremendously helpful.

Thank you!
Anthony
 
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Hint: I'll assume the plate is of uniform density. If you have that plate plus the circle, you'd have a solid plate, for which you can easily state the location of its center of mass.
 
Once I do that, what do I do about the circle though? I still am completely lost and don't know what to do :/
 
Express the center of mass of the solid plate in terms of the centers of mass of the original plate and the circle.
 
Thank you so much! I got it right!

I tried the problem two other ways before the attempt shown below getting it wrong, but when I finally did:

((10*12*3)-(4*4*pi))/((10*12)-4*pi) which yielded 2.88303, I was right!

Thank you so much! :)
 

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