Displacement of Center of Mass Problem

In summary, the problem involves a square sandwich with a square of side 2L removed from one corner. The center of mass of the remainder moves from C to C', and the displacement of the y coordinate is calculated using the formula xcm=Σmx/Σm. The resulting displacement is found to be (1/12)L by Pythagorean Theorem. The conversation also discusses the placement of the removed square and the centers of the resulting smaller squares.
  • #1
halo168
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1. The problem statement, all variables, and given/known data
A square of side 2 L is removed from one corner of a square sandwich that has sides of length L. The center of mass of the remainder of the sandwich moves from C to C’. The displacement of the y coordinate of the center of mass (from C to C’) is:

Homework Equations


xcm=Σmx/Σm

The Attempt at a Solution


M/4 = mass of the quarter of the main square that is off center
L/4 = distance off from center
3M/4= total mass of the new object

Xcm = (M/4)(L/4)/(3M/4)=(1/12)L
Ycm = (M/4)(L/4)/(3M/4)=(1/12)L

Therefore, the displacement is sqrt(2)/12 by Pythagorean Theorem. I'm not sure why L/4 = distance off from center (what point is L/4 off from the center and how is it found?), but it's the only one that works. Can someone please explain?
 
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  • #2
How can you remove a square with longer sides than the original, full square? Based on your calculations I guess it should be L/2?
halo168 said:
I'm not sure why L/4 = distance off from center (what point is L/4 off from the center and how is it found?), but it's the only one that works.
Did you draw a sketch and mark the centers?
 
  • #4
Divide the remaining area into three squares. It should be obvious that their centers are L/4 to the left/right/top/bottom relative to the center.
 

1. What is the definition of displacement of center of mass?

The displacement of center of mass refers to the change in position of the center of mass of an object or system. It is a vector quantity that takes into account both the magnitude and direction of the change in position.

2. How is the displacement of center of mass calculated?

The displacement of center of mass is calculated by subtracting the initial position of the center of mass from the final position. This can be represented mathematically as Δr = rf - ri, where Δr is the displacement, rf is the final position, and ri is the initial position.

3. What is the relationship between displacement of center of mass and net force?

The displacement of center of mass is directly proportional to the net force acting on an object or system. This means that the greater the net force, the greater the displacement of center of mass.

4. Can the displacement of center of mass be negative?

Yes, the displacement of center of mass can be negative. This occurs when the final position of the center of mass is less than the initial position, indicating a movement in the opposite direction of the net force.

5. How does displacement of center of mass affect the stability of an object?

The displacement of center of mass can affect the stability of an object. If the center of mass is displaced outside of the base of support, the object becomes less stable and may tip over. However, if the center of mass remains within the base of support, the object will maintain its stability.

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