Center of mass x-coordinate of a metal plate

In summary, to find the x coordinate of the center of mass of a uniform flat plate with a circular hole, you can use the equation for center of mass of a solid plate. This can be expressed in terms of the centers of mass of the original plate and the circle. With the given dimensions and radius, the solution is approximately 2.88303.
  • #1
cubejunkies
34
0
A uniform flat plate of metal with dimensions 10x 12 is situated in a reference plane with its bottom left hand corner at (-2, -6) and its upper right hand corner at (8, 6). The plate has a circular hole cut out of it centered about (4,0) with a radius of 2. Find the x coordinate of the center of mass of the plate.

First off, I know that center of mass between multiple particles is given by the summation of the mass times the relative location of each respective mass all divided by the sum of the masses of each of the particles, however, I have no idea how to find the center of mass of a single system, notably one that has a hole in it or is inconsistent in its mass in one dimension in some way.

I don't know how or if you can use/adapt the equation to determine center of mass of a system of particles to a single system, but if you can and this is how to find the solution, any help to let me understand how to get there would be tremendously helpful.

Thank you!
Anthony
 
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  • #2
Hint: I'll assume the plate is of uniform density. If you have that plate plus the circle, you'd have a solid plate, for which you can easily state the location of its center of mass.
 
  • #3
Once I do that, what do I do about the circle though? I still am completely lost and don't know what to do :/
 
  • #4
Express the center of mass of the solid plate in terms of the centers of mass of the original plate and the circle.
 
  • #5
Thank you so much! I got it right!

I tried the problem two other ways before the attempt shown below getting it wrong, but when I finally did:

((10*12*3)-(4*4*pi))/((10*12)-4*pi) which yielded 2.88303, I was right!

Thank you so much! :)
 

What is the center of mass of a metal plate?

The center of mass of a metal plate is the point at which the weight of the plate is evenly distributed in all directions. It is also referred to as the "center of gravity."

How is the center of mass x-coordinate of a metal plate calculated?

The center of mass x-coordinate of a metal plate is calculated by taking the sum of the products of each small mass element and its respective x-coordinate, divided by the total mass of the plate.

Why is the center of mass x-coordinate important to know?

The center of mass x-coordinate is important because it helps determine the stability and balance of the metal plate. It also allows for accurate predictions of how the plate will behave under different forces or when placed on different surfaces.

Can the center of mass x-coordinate change?

Yes, the center of mass x-coordinate can change if the distribution of mass within the plate changes. For example, if more weight is added to one side of the plate, the center of mass x-coordinate will shift towards that side.

How does the shape of a metal plate affect its center of mass x-coordinate?

The shape of a metal plate can greatly affect its center of mass x-coordinate. A plate with a more spread-out and symmetrical shape will have a center of mass closer to its geometric center, while a plate with an irregular shape will have a center of mass that may be closer to one edge or corner.

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