Centripetal acceleration: angle at which one will leave a dome

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on understanding centripetal acceleration in the context of a skater on a dome. The key equation used is centripetal acceleration: a = v²/r. Participants clarify that Newton's law indicates the centripetal force is the net radial force, which includes the normal force (FN) directed outward and the radial component of weight (mg cos θ) directed inward. The conversation emphasizes the importance of vector analysis and projectile motion in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula (a = v²/r)
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion, particularly F = ma
  • Basic knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Concepts of normal force and gravitational force components
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of centripetal acceleration in various physical scenarios
  • Learn about vector decomposition in physics problems
  • Explore the relationship between centripetal force and normal force in circular motion
  • Investigate projectile motion principles and their application in real-world contexts
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of circular motion and forces acting on objects in motion.

dawn_pingpong
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Homework Statement


see attached.


Homework Equations


centripedal acceleration: a=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


Okay I found the solution for part 1.

http://www.vic.com/~syost/baylor/phy1422s07/final-answers2.pdf

question 2. I know the change in energy part. But I don't really understand how

"Newton’s law states that the centripetal force must be the net radial force
on the skater, which is the normal force FN directed radially
outward, and the radial component of his weight, mg cos θ
directed inward."

and the equation that follows.

I think I can do part 2 and 3 by vectors and projectile motion once the 1st part is solved.
 

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dawn_pingpong said:
I don't really understand how

"Newton’s law states that the centripetal force must be the net radial force
on the skater, which is the normal force FN directed radially
outward, and the radial component of his weight, mg cos θ
directed inward."

The law states F = ma, and that is also true for any projection of the vectors involved. If we take the radial projection, we end up with the quoted statement.
 
okay thanks now I understand. Thanks so much for always coming to my rescue!
 

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