Centripetal Acceleration at top of Loop

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a roller coaster navigating a circular loop in a vertical plane, specifically focusing on the centripetal acceleration required at the top of the loop to maintain contact with the track.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the role of forces at the top of the loop, particularly questioning the presence of normal force and how it relates to centripetal acceleration. There is an exploration of the conditions under which the roller coaster maintains contact with the track.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the mechanics of centripetal acceleration and the forces involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of contact forces at the top of the loop, but multiple interpretations of the situation are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted ambiguity regarding the definition of "just maintaining contact" and its implications for the forces acting on the roller coaster at the top of the loop.

Sylvia
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Homework Statement


A roller coaster is on a track that forms a circular loop in the vertical plane. If the car is to just maintain contact at the top of the loop, what is the minimum value for its centripetal acceleration at this point?
A) 2g downward
B) g downward
C) 2g upward
D) g upward
E) 0.5 downward

Homework Equations


fcp = m(v^2 / r)

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought since normal force and weight are pointing in the same direction, the Fcp would be mg + mg = 2mg. But the correct answer is g downward. Please explain.
 
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In the case discussed here, there is no normal force. Centripetal acceleration is purely coming from gravity.
 
I don't understand why there's no normal force. It says it "just maintains contact" which means the cart and rail are in contact, meaning that there should be a normal force, right? Thank you for replying.
 
They are "just in contact" - they are directly at the border between "separating" and "contact with a contact force" - therefore, zero force but still some sort of contact.
 

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