Centripetal Acceleration with distance

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the centripetal acceleration required for a stone thrown from a sling to reach a specific horizontal distance. The sling length is given as 0.7 m, and the stone must travel 36 m horizontally while being released from a height of 3.0 m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for an angle of release to determine the necessary speed for the stone to achieve the desired distance. There are attempts to relate time of flight to vertical motion and horizontal distance, but uncertainty remains regarding the calculations and assumptions made.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into calculating time of flight and velocity, while others express confusion about the results obtained, particularly regarding the centripetal acceleration. There is an ongoing exploration of the relationships between variables without a clear consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of a specified angle of release, which complicates the calculations. There are also concerns about the accuracy of the results obtained, with some questioning the values they are using in their calculations.

getty102
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Homework Statement


You plan to throw stones by using a sling of length 0.7 m which you whirl over your head. Suppose you wish to throw a stone a distance of 36 m. What must be the centripetal acceleration of the stone just before its release if it is to reach this distance? Assume that the release height is 3.0 m.


Homework Equations


ac=v2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the velocity in the x-direction but I didn't have an angle to work with. I then solved x=v0cosθ(t) for t and plugged that into y=y0+v0sinθ(t)-g/2(t)2. This gave me -yo=xtanθ-((gx2)/(2v02cos2θ). That didn't cancel anything out.
I'm not sure where to go from there.
 
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getty102 said:

Homework Statement


You plan to throw stones by using a sling of length 0.7 m which you whirl over your head. Suppose you wish to throw a stone a distance of 36 m. What must be the centripetal acceleration of the stone just before its release if it is to reach this distance? Assume that the release height is 3.0 m.


Homework Equations


ac=v2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to find the velocity in the x-direction but I didn't have an angle to work with. I then solved x=v0cosθ(t) for t and plugged that into y=y0+v0sinθ(t)-g/2(t)2. This gave me -yo=xtanθ-((gx2)/(2v02cos2θ). That didn't cancel anything out.
I'm not sure where to go from there.

For this sling, it is the speed of the projectile which determines how far it goes. You will either have to be given or assume an angle of release to find that speed.
Once you know the speed you can calculate the centripetal acceleration.
 
I found time t it takes for the stone to fall 3.0m.

t=√(yo2/g)

then plugged that t into find the velocity it would take the stone to go 36m.

v0,x=x/t

I plugged that v, and my r, in v2/r to get my centripetal acceleration although it gave me a too large of number. Where am i going wrong?
 
getty102 said:
I found time t it takes for the stone to fall 3.0m.

t=√(yo2/g)

then plugged that t into find the velocity it would take the stone to go 36m.

v0,x=x/t

I plugged that v, and my r, in v2/r to get my centripetal acceleration although it gave me a too large of number. Where am i going wrong?

Show me your numbers. I could work it the way you describe.
 

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