Centripetal force apparatus lab

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on conducting a centripetal force apparatus lab utilizing an economy force sensor. The 'Tare' button on the sensor is used to set the force reading to zero, which should be verified by ensuring no force is applied before pressing the button. The conversation also addresses the relationship between velocity and radius in centripetal motion, confirming that if the radius remains constant, the velocity must also remain constant to maintain the ratio v²/r. This understanding is crucial for accurately interpreting the results of the experiment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal force principles
  • Familiarity with economy force sensors and their calibration
  • Knowledge of basic kinematics, particularly the relationship between velocity, radius, and time
  • Experience with data analysis and curve observation in experimental physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calibration process for economy force sensors
  • Study the mathematical derivation of centripetal force equations
  • Learn about data interpretation techniques for experimental curves
  • Explore advanced concepts in rotational dynamics and their applications
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, laboratory technicians, educators conducting experiments on centripetal force, and anyone involved in hands-on physics education or experimentation.

MickeyGoh
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Actually, I am going to do a centripetal force apparatus lab tmr morning.
Here I get some pre-lab questions.

In this lab, we are going to use economy force sensor (as I know there are 2 types, but it doesn't matter).
There is one question related to this sensor...
It says "The 'Tare' button on the economy force sensor is to set the force to be zero. How to verify the result? Hint: Observe the curve."

First question, what result? That the force is really zero? Is the voltage of the electric motor 0V indicating that the force is 0N?

Second question, what curve? I don't get the relation of it with voltage. Or is it not related to the voltage?Besides, in the experiment of Centripetal force vs Mass, there is a question asking whether the velocity is a constant or not. It seems an easy question and I should know...
But somehow I forget it. Is the velocity increasing with the radius and thus keeping v2/r a constant? Or both v and r are constants so that v2/r is already a constant?

Thank you.
 
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MickeyGoh said:
It says "The 'Tare' button on the economy force sensor is to set the force to be zero.

On the force sensors that I've used, the button simply sets the display to read zero, for whatever value the actual force is at that moment. You normally use it by first ensuring that there is no force being applied to the sensor (e.g. by letting a string tied to it go slack), then pressing the button.

As time passes, this "zero setting" tends to drift so that when no force is applied, the sensor reads a small nonzero value. Therefore I always make sure to reset the zero frequently during the course of the experiment.
 
But do you know what the question wants me to answer?
 
for the velocity one, i think i get it.
Since v = 2πr / t
so if r is unchanged, v will not be changed. i.e. kept constant
 
or simply to say
as centripetal force vs mass, v2/r is constant
as r is unchanged, v should be unchanged to keep v2/r constantbut i still don't get the 'tare' button question
 

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